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Shloka 8

शल्मलि–पवनसंवादः

The Dialogue of Śalmali and Pavana

बशभ्राम तस्मिन्‌ विजने नानामृगसमाकुले । ततो द्रुमाणां महता पवनेन वने तदा,ददाह पावक: क्रुद्धो युगान्ताग्निसमप्रभ: । नाना प्रकारके वन्य पशुओंसे भरे हुए उस निर्जन वनमें वह इधर-उधर भटकने लगा। इतनेही में प्रचण्ड पवनके वेगसे वृक्षोंमें परस्पर रगड़ होनेके कारण उस वनमें बड़ी भारी आग लग गयी। आग की बड़ी-बड़ी लपटें ऊपरको उठने लगीं। प्रलयकालकी संवर्तक अग्निके समान प्रज्वलित एवं कुपित हुए अग्निदेव लता, डालियों और वृक्षोंसे व्याप्त हुए उस वनको दग्ध करने लगे

babhāma tasmin vijane nānā-mṛga-samākule | tato drumāṇāṃ mahatā pavanena vane tadā dadāha pāvakaḥ kruddho yugāntāgni-samaprabhaḥ |

Bhishma said: In that lonely wilderness, teeming with many kinds of wild animals, he wandered about in confusion. Then a fierce wind made the trees rub against one another, and a great fire broke out. The enraged Fire—blazing like the conflagration at the end of an age—began to burn that forest, spreading through its creepers, branches, and trees. The scene warns how uncontrolled forces, once ignited, can consume an entire environment through a chain of causes.

बभ्रामwandered/roamed
बभ्राम:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootभ्रम्
Formलिट् (परस्मैपद), 3, singular
तस्मिन्in that
तस्मिन्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine/neuter, locative, singular
विजनेin a lonely/deserted (place)
विजने:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootविजन
Formneuter, locative, singular
नाना-मृग-समाकुलेcrowded with various animals
नाना-मृग-समाकुले:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootनाना-मृग-समाकुल
Formneuter, locative, singular
ततःthen/thereupon
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
द्रुमाणाम्of the trees
द्रुमाणाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootद्रुम
Formmasculine, genitive, plural
महताby a great (one)
महता:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
Formmasculine/neuter, instrumental, singular
पवनेनby the wind
पवनेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपवन
Formmasculine, instrumental, singular
वनेin the forest
वने:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवन
Formneuter, locative, singular
तदाat that time
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
ददाहburned/burnt
ददाह:
TypeVerb
Rootदह्
Formलिट् (परस्मैपद), 3, singular
पावकःfire (Agni)
पावकः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपावक
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
क्रुद्धःangered
क्रुद्धः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootक्रुद्ध
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
युगान्त-अग्नि-सम-प्रभःhaving a radiance like the fire at the end of an age
युगान्त-अग्नि-सम-प्रभः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootयुगान्त-अग्नि-सम-प्रभ
Formmasculine, nominative, singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
F
forest (vana)
W
wild animals (mṛga)
T
trees (druma)
W
wind (pavana)
F
fire/Agni (pāvaka)

Educational Q&A

The verse illustrates how powerful outcomes can arise from seemingly ordinary conditions: isolation, confusion, and a strong wind lead to a devastating fire. Ethically, it cautions that negligence and uncontrolled impulses can trigger cascading harm, just as friction among trees under violent wind ignites a forest-wide blaze.

A figure wanders in a deserted forest full of wild animals. Suddenly, a fierce wind causes trees to rub together, igniting a massive forest fire. The fire, personified as the enraged Pāvaka (Agni), spreads rapidly, burning creepers, branches, and trees like the cosmic fire of dissolution.