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Shloka 20

कपोती-विलापः स्वर्गसंयोगश्च

The Dove’s Lament and Celestial Reunion

वारिधारासमूहेन सम्प्रविष्ट: शतक्रतु: । क्षणेन पूरयामास सलिलेन वसुन्धराम्‌,आकाशमें मेघोंकी घटाएँ घिर आयीं, विद्युन्मण्डलसे उसकी अपूर्व शोभा होने लगी। जैसे समुद्र नौकारोहियोंके समुदायसे ढक जाता है, उसी प्रकार दो ही घड़ीमें जल- धाराओंके समूहसे आच्छादित हुए इन्द्रदेवने व्योममण्डलमें प्रवेश किया और क्षणभरमें इस पृथ्वीको जलराशिसे भर दिया

vāridhārāsamūhena sampraviṣṭaḥ śatakratuḥ | kṣaṇena pūrayāmāsa salilena vasundharām ||

Bhīṣma said: Śatakratu (Indra), having entered amid dense masses of streaming rain, in a single moment flooded the earth with water.

वारि-धारा-समूहेनby the mass of water-streams
वारि-धारा-समूहेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootवारिधारासमूह
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
सम्-प्रविष्टःhaving entered
सम्-प्रविष्टः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-प्रविष्ट (प्र-√विश्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शत-क्रतुःIndra (the hundred-sacrificed/performer of a hundred rites)
शत-क्रतुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशतक्रतु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
क्षणेनin a moment
क्षणेन:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootक्षण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
पूरयामासfilled
पूरयामास:
Karta
TypeVerb
Root√पॄ (पूरयति) / √पॄ (caus.)
FormPerfect (Periphrastic), 3rd, Singular
सलिलेनwith water
सलिलेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसलिल
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
वसुन्धराम्the earth
वसुन्धराम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवसुन्धरा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
I
Indra (Śatakratu)
E
Earth (Vasundharā)
R
Rain-water (Salila)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the overwhelming efficacy of divine agency: when Indra acts, the natural world responds instantly and completely. In the ethical frame of Śānti Parva, such imagery supports the idea that order (dharma) is upheld by powers beyond human control, and that human governance should align with that larger cosmic order rather than oppose it.

Bhīṣma describes Indra entering the sky amid thick sheets of rain and, in a moment, inundating the earth with water—an image of sudden, all-encompassing rainfall that transforms the landscape immediately.