Shloka 85
Dasyu-maryādā and Buddhi-guided Rāja-nīti (दस्युमर्यादा तथा बुद्धिप्रधान-राजनीति)
Devanagari script
विद्या शौर्य च दाक्ष्यं च बल॑ धैर्य च पञजचमम् | मित्राणि सहजान्याहुर्वर्तयन्तीह तैर्बुधा:,विद्या, शूरवीरता, दक्षता, बल और पाँचवाँ धैर्य--ये पाँच मनुष्य के स्वाभाविक मित्र बताये गये हैं। विद्वान् पुरुष इनके द्वारा ही इस जगतमें सारे कार्य करते हैं
Translation
Learning, valor, skill, strength, and as the fifth, steadfast endurance—these five are said to be a person’s inborn friends. By their aid the wise accomplish all undertakings in this world.
Word by Word
विद्याknowledge
विद्या:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविद्या
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
शौर्यम्valor
शौर्यम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशौर्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
दाक्ष्यम्skill, competence
दाक्ष्यम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदाक्ष्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
बलम्strength
बलम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबल
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
धैर्यम्steadfastness, patience
धैर्यम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधैर्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
पञ्चमम्the fifth
पञ्चमम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपञ्चम
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
मित्राणिfriends
मित्राणि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमित्र
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
सहजानिinborn, natural
सहजानि:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसहज
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
आहुःthey say, they have said
आहुः:
TypeVerb
Rootअह्
FormPerfect (Paroksha), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
वर्तयन्तिthey carry on, they accomplish (cause to proceed)
वर्तयन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootवृत्
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada, Causative (णिच्)
इहhere, in this world
इह:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह
तैःby those (i.e., by these qualities)
तैः:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
बुधाःthe wise (men)
बुधाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबुध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
Speaker
ब्रह्मदत्त उवाच
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Cross References
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes