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Shloka 21

आपद्धर्मनिर्णयः — विश्वामित्र-श्वपचसंवादः

Apaddharma Determination: Dialogue of Viśvāmitra and the Śvapaca

तस्य मूलं समाश्रित्य कृत्वा शतमुखं बिलम्‌ । वसति सम महाप्राज्ञ: पलितो नाम मूषिक:,उसीकी जड़मे सौ दरवाजोंका बिल बनाकर पलित नामक एक परम बुद्धिमान्‌ चूहा निवास करता था

tasya mūlaṃ samāśritya kṛtvā śatamukhaṃ bilam | vasati sma mahāprājñaḥ palito nāma mūṣikaḥ ||

Taking refuge at the root of that tree, a supremely intelligent mouse named Palita made a burrow with a hundred entrances and lived there.

तस्यof that (tree/thing)
तस्य:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
मूलम्root
मूलम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमूल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
समाश्रित्यhaving resorted to / taking shelter at
समाश्रित्य:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-आ-श्रि
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage as avyaya-kriyāviśeṣaṇa)
कृत्वाhaving made
कृत्वा:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund)
शतमुखम्having a hundred openings/entrances
शतमुखम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootशतमुख
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
बिलम्burrow/hole
बिलम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootबिल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
वसतिdwells/lives
वसति:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवस्
FormPresent, Indicative, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
समम्there/nearby (in the same place); together/equally (contextual)
समम्:
Kriyavisheshana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम
महाप्राज्ञःvery wise/intelligent
महाप्राज्ञः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाप्राज्ञ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पलितःPalita (proper name)
पलितः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपलित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नामby name
नाम:
Sambandha
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनाम
मूषिकःmouse/rat
मूषिकः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमूषिक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

P
Palita
M
mūṣika (mouse)
M
mūla (root)
Ś
śatamukha bila (hundred-doored burrow)

Educational Q&A

Wisdom expresses itself as foresight and preparedness: one should build multiple safeguards and not depend on a single support or escape, especially when facing uncertain threats.

Bhīṣma describes a highly intelligent mouse named Palita who lives at the root of a tree (or base of something) in a burrow engineered with a hundred entrances, emphasizing his careful planning and security.