Shloka 16
आपद्धर्मनिर्णयः — विश्वामित्र-श्वपचसंवादः
Apaddharma Determination: Dialogue of Viśvāmitra and the Śvapaca
यो हामित्रैर्नरो नित्यं न संदध्यादपण्डित: । न सो<र्थ प्राप्रुयात् किंचित् फलान्यपि च भारत,भारत! जो मूर्ख मानव शत्रुओंके साथ कभी किसी भी दशामें संधि ही नहीं करता, वह अपने किसी भी उद्देश्यको सिद्ध नहीं कर सकता और न कोई फल ही पा सकता है
yo hy amitrair naro nityaṃ na sandadhyād apaṇḍitaḥ | na so 'rthaṃ prāpnuyāt kiṃcit phalāny api ca bhārata ||
Bhishma said: A foolish man who, in every circumstance, refuses to make any accommodation or treaty even with enemies will not accomplish any practical aim; nor will he obtain results. In matters of governance and conduct, rigid hostility without timely conciliation destroys one’s own purpose.
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Bhishma teaches that wisdom in dharma and statecraft includes knowing when to reconcile—even with enemies. Absolute refusal to negotiate is not valor but folly, because it prevents achieving one’s legitimate aims and yields no beneficial outcomes.
In the Shanti Parva, Bhishma instructs Yudhiṣṭhira on governance and ethical conduct after the war. Here he emphasizes practical diplomacy: making timely compacts or peace can be necessary for securing objectives and welfare.