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Shloka 13

आपद्धर्मे कोशबलन्यायः | Treasury, Force, and Crisis-Ethics for the King

तस्मिंस्तु कथयत्येव राजा राजीवलोचन: । उपायाज्जवनैरश्वे: सबल: सावरोधन:,उनके कथा कहते समय ही कमलके समान नेत्रोंवाले एक नरेश वेगशाली घोड़ोंद्वारा अपनी सेना और अन्तःपुरके साथ वहाँ आ पहुँचे

tasmiṁstu kathayaty eva rājā rājīvalocanaḥ | upāyāj javanair aśvaiḥ sabalaḥ sāvarodhanaḥ ||

Bhishma said: While he was still narrating the tale, a lotus-eyed king arrived there—swiftly approaching with fast horses—accompanied by his full army and his inner household (the women’s quarters/royal retinue).

तस्मिन्in that (place/time)
तस्मिन्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
कथयतिtells/relates
कथयति:
TypeVerb
Rootकथय्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
एवjust/indeed
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
राजाthe king
राजा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
राजीव-लोचनःlotus-eyed
राजीव-लोचनः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootराजीवलोचन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उपायात्arrived/came near
उपायात्:
TypeVerb
Rootउप-या
FormAorist (simple past), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
जवनैःwith swift (ones)
जवनैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootजवन
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
अश्वैःwith horses
अश्वैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
सबलःwith (his) army/forces
सबलः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसबल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
स-अवरोधनःtogether with the inner apartments/retinue (harem)
स-अवरोधनः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअवरोधन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
A
a lotus-eyed king (unnamed)
S
swift horses
A
army (bala)
A
avarodhana (inner apartments/royal household)

Educational Q&A

The verse primarily sets narrative context rather than stating a direct maxim: it highlights how events can swiftly intervene even amid discourse, and it frames royal power as inseparable from responsibility—symbolized by the king arriving not alone but with army and household, implying public and private duties moving together.

As a story is being told, an unnamed king described as 'lotus-eyed' arrives quickly at the scene, drawn by swift horses, bringing along his military force and the inner royal retinue (avarodhana).