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Shloka 16

त्रिवर्गमूलनिश्चयः — Determining the Roots of Dharma, Artha, and Kāma

Mahābhārata, Śānti-parva 123

स गर्भ शिरसा देवो बहुवर्षाण्यधारयत्‌ । पूर्णे वर्षमहस्रे तु स गर्भ: क्षुवतोडपतत्‌

sa garbhaśirasā devo bahuvarṣāṇy adhārayat | pūrṇe varṣasahasre tu sa garbhaḥ kṣuvatodapatat ||

Vasuharoma said: “That divine being bore the embryo upon his head for many years. But when a full thousand years had elapsed, the embryo slipped down and fell out as he sneezed—showing how even what is long sustained can be released in an instant when time and bodily impulse converge.”

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
गर्भम्the embryo/fetus
गर्भम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगर्भ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
शिरसाwith (his) head
शिरसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशिरस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
देवःthe god
देवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
बहुवर्षाणिmany years
बहुवर्षाणि:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootबहुवर्ष
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
अधारयत्held/bore
अधारयत्:
Kriya
TypeVerb
Rootधृ
FormImperfect (Laṅ), Third, Singular
पूर्णेwhen (it was) completed
पूर्णे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्ण
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
वर्षमहस्रेin a thousand years
वर्षमहस्रे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवर्षसहस्र
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
सःhe/that
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
गर्भःthe embryo/fetus
गर्भः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगर्भ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
क्षुवतःfrom (him) sneezing / as (he) sneezed
क्षुवतः:
Apadana
TypeVerb
Rootक्षु
FormPresent active participle (Śatṛ), Masculine/Neuter, Ablative, Singular
उदपतत्fell out/sprang forth
उदपतत्:
Kriya
TypeVerb
Rootपत्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), Third, Singular

वसुहरोम उवाच

वसुहरोम (Vasuharoma)
देव (a divine being)
गर्भ (embryo)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the power of time (kāla) and the inevitability of release: even something sustained for an immense duration can be undone suddenly by a small bodily act, suggesting that outcomes mature when their time is complete rather than merely by prolonged effort.

Vasuharoma narrates a marvel: a divine being carries an embryo on his head for many years; after a full thousand years, during a sneeze, the embryo slips and falls out—marking the moment of its emergence.