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Shloka 16

Ālasyadoṣa-nirdeśa (On the Fault of Negligence) — The Camel’s Long-Neck Exemplum

एवं दुर्बुद्धिना प्राप्तमुष्टेण निधनं तदा । आलस्यस्य क्रमात्‌ पश्य महान्तं दोषमागतम्‌

evaṁ durbuddhinā prāptamuṣṭeṇa nidhanaṁ tadā | ālasyasya kramāt paśya mahāntaṁ doṣam āgatam ||

Thus, through foolishness, death was then brought about by a mere fist. See how, step by step, from laziness there arises a great fault—one that grows into ruin.

एवम्thus
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
दुर्बुद्धिनाby evil understanding / by foolishness
दुर्बुद्धिना:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्बुद्धि
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
प्राप्तम्obtained, reached
प्राप्तम्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्राप्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
मुष्टेणby a fist / with a blow of the fist
मुष्टेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमुष्टि
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
निधनम्death, destruction
निधनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनिधन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तदाthen
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
आलस्यस्यof laziness
आलस्यस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootआलस्य
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
क्रमात्from (its) course/sequence; as a consequence
क्रमात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootक्रम
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
पश्यsee, behold
पश्य:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
Formलोट् (imperative), Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
महान्तम्great
महान्तम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
दोषम्fault, evil consequence
दोषम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदोष
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आगतम्come, arisen, incurred
आगतम्:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-गम्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Accusative, Singular

उड्ड उवाच

उड्ड (Uḍḍa)

Educational Q&A

Negligence and laziness are not minor flaws: they progress step by step into major moral failure, and when joined with foolish judgment (durbuddhi), they can culminate in sudden catastrophe—even death from something as small as a fist-blow.

Uḍḍa draws a moral from an example just cited: due to foolish conduct, a person meets death through a simple fist. He uses this to warn the listener to observe how laziness gradually breeds serious faults and disastrous outcomes.