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Shloka 59

Vyāghra–Gomāyu Saṃvāda (व्याघ्रगोमायु संवाद) — Testing Character Beneath Appearances

शेरकी यह बात सुनकर उसकी माता हितकर वचनोंद्वारा उसे समझानेके लिये वहाँ आयी और बोली--'बेटा! इसमें कुछ कपटपूर्ण षड्यन्त्र हुआ मालूम पड़ता है; अतः तुम्हें इसपर विश्वास नहीं करना चाहिये ।। कर्मसंघर्षजैदरषिर्दुष्पेताशुचिभि: शुचि: । नोच्छितं सहते कश्रित्‌ प्रक्रिया वैरकारिका,“काममें लाग-डाँट हो जानेसे जिनके मनमें शुद्धभाव नहीं है, वे लोग निर्दोषपर ही दोषारोपण करते हैं। किसीको अपनेसे ऊँची अवस्थामें देख कर कोई-कोई ईर्ष्यावश सहन नहीं कर पाते। यही वैरभाव उत्पन्न करनेवाली प्रक्रिया है

śerakī etāṃ bātaṃ śrutvā tasyā mātā hitakaraiḥ vacanaiḥ taṃ bodhayituṃ tatra āgatya uvāca— “vatsa! atra kiñcit kapaṭapūrṇaṃ ṣaḍyantraṃ bhāti; ataḥ tvayā asmin viśvāso na kartavyaḥ. karma-saṅgharṣa-jaiḥ doṣaiḥ duṣṭaiḥ aśucibhiḥ śuciḥ (api) nirdoṣaḥ doṣyate. na uccitaṃ sahate kaścit prakriyā vaira-kārikā.”

Bhīṣma said: Hearing this, his mother came there to counsel him with words meant for his welfare and said, “My son, it seems some deceitful plot is at work here; therefore you should not place trust in it. When people are tainted by faults born of rivalry and conflict, and their minds are impure, they often impute blame to the blameless. Some cannot endure seeing another in a higher position and, out of jealousy, they turn it into hostility—this is the very process by which enmity is manufactured.”

कर्मwork, action
कर्म:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
संघर्षconflict, friction
संघर्ष:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसंघर्ष
FormMasculine, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
जैःby which (by whom)
जैः:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
ऋषिःsage
ऋषिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootऋषि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दुष्पेतैःby the ill-intentioned / by the wicked
दुष्पेतैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootदुष्पेत
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
अशुचिभिःby the impure (in mind)
अशुचिभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootअशुचि
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
शुचिःpure (person)
शुचिः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशुचि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
उच्छ्रितम्one who is elevated / superior (state/person)
उच्छ्रितम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootउद्-श्रि (उच्छ्रित)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
सहतेendures, tolerates
सहते:
TypeVerb
Rootसह्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada
कश्चित्someone, a certain person
कश्चित्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootकश्चित् (किम् + चित्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रक्रियाprocedure, course (of conduct)
प्रक्रिया:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रक्रिया
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
वैरकारिकाproducing enmity
वैरकारिका:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवैरकारिक
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
T
the mother (unnamed in the provided excerpt)
T
the son/child addressed as vatsa (unnamed in the provided excerpt)