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Shloka 296

Duryodhana’s Post-Duel Lament and Instructions (भग्नसक्थस्य विलापः)

कर्तव्यं सात्वतां श्रेष्ठ पाण्डवानां हितार्थिना । “हमारे पितामह श्रीकृष्णद्वैपायन भगवान्‌ व्यास भी वहीं होंगे। महाबाहो! सात्वतवंशके श्रेष्ठ पुरछुष। आप पाण्डवोंके हितैषी हैं। आपको सब प्रकारसे गान्धारी देवीके क्रोधको शान्त कर देना चाहिये'

kartavyaṃ sātvatāṃ śreṣṭha pāṇḍavānāṃ hitārthinā | asmākaṃ pitāmahaḥ śrīkṛṣṇadvaipāyanaḥ bhagavān vyāso 'pi tatraiva bhaviṣyati | mahābāho sātvatavaṃśake śreṣṭha puruṣottama | tvaṃ pāṇḍavānāṃ hitaiṣī | tvayā sarvathā gāndhārīdevyāḥ krodhaḥ śāntayitavyaḥ ||

Vaiśampāyana said: “O best of the Sātvatas, you who seek the welfare of the Pāṇḍavas must do what is to be done. Our grandsire, the blessed Kṛṣṇa-Dvaipāyana Vyāsa, will also be there. O mighty-armed one, foremost of the Sātvata line, supreme among men—since you are a well-wisher of the Pāṇḍavas, you should, by every means, pacify the anger of Lady Gāndhārī.”

कर्तव्यम्to be done; duty (what must be done)
कर्तव्यम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootकर्तव्य (√कृ + तव्य)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
सात्वतानाम्of the Sātvatas (Vr̥ṣṇis)
सात्वतानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसात्वत
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
श्रेष्ठO best
श्रेष्ठ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootश्रेष्ठ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
पाण्डवानाम्of the Pāṇḍavas
पाण्डवानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
हितार्थिनाby/with one who seeks their welfare
हितार्थिना:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootहितार्थिन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
Ś
Śrī Kṛṣṇa
P
Pāṇḍavas
K
Kṛṣṇa-Dvaipāyana Vyāsa
G
Gāndhārī

Educational Q&A

Even after victory, dharma requires active concern for the defeated and grieving; a leader or guide must prevent anger from turning into further harm by seeking reconciliation and calming righteous fury through wise, compassionate action.

Vaiśampāyana urges Kṛṣṇa—described as the foremost of the Sātvatas and a well-wisher of the Pāṇḍavas—to take responsibility for pacifying Gāndhārī’s anger in the war’s aftermath, noting that the sage Vyāsa will also be present.