Shloka 39

Duryodhana-śibira-praveśaḥ — The Pāṇḍavas Enter the Kaurava Camp; The Burning of Arjuna’s Chariot

Devanagari script

वायुदेव उवाच हतस्त्वमसि गान्धारे सभ्रातृसुतबान्धव:

Transliteration

vāyudeva uvāca: hatas tvam asi gāndhāre sabhrātṛ-suta-bāndhavaḥ

Translation

Vāyudeva said: “O Gāndhārī’s lord, you are slain—together with your brothers, sons, and kinsmen.”

Word by Word

• वायुदेवः: Vāyu-deva (the Wind-god)
• वायुदेवः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: वायुदेव
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• उवाच: said
• उवाच: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: वच्
• Form: Perfect (Paroksha-bhuta), Third, Singular

• हतः: slain, killed
• हतः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: हन्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• त्वम्: you
• त्वम्: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: Masculine/Feminine/Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• असि: are
• असि: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: अस्
• Form: Present, Second, Singular

• गान्धारे: O Gāndhāra (Dhṛtarāṣṭra)
• गान्धारे: Sampradana
• Type: Noun
• Root: गान्धार
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• सभ्रातृसुतबान्धवः: together with (your) brothers, sons, and kinsmen
• सभ्रातृसुतबान्धवः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सभ्रातृसुतबान्धव
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

वायुदेव उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vāyudeva (Vāyu)
• Gāndhāra (as an address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra / Gāndhārī’s lord)
• Brothers
• Sons
• Kinsmen