Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 37

Vasiṣṭhāpavāha: Sarasvatī’s Diversion and Viśvāmitra’s Curse (वसिष्ठापवाहः)

तस्य तस्य सरिच्छेष्ठा गुहादिशयनादिकम्‌ । षड़सं भोजन चैव दानं नानाविधं तथा,राजाके यज्ञमण्डपमें बुलाकर आया हुआ जो ब्राह्मण जहाँ कहीं ठहर गया, वहीं उसके लिये सरिताओंमें श्रेष्ठ सरस्वतीने पृथक्‌-पृथक्‌ गृह, शय्या, आसन, षड्रस भोजन तथा नाना प्रकारके दानकी व्यवस्था की

tasya tasya saricchreṣṭhā guhādiśayanādikam | ṣaḍrasaṃ bhojanaṃ caiva dānaṃ nānāvidhaṃ tathā ||

Vaiśampāyana said: Wherever each invited brāhmaṇa happened to stay—whether in a cave-like shelter or any other lodging—the river Sarasvatī, foremost among rivers, arranged for him separately a dwelling, bed, and seat, along with food of all six tastes and many kinds of gifts.

तस्यof him/for him
तस्य:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine/neuter, genitive, singular
तस्यof him/for him
तस्य:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine/neuter, genitive, singular
सरित्-श्रेष्ठाthe best among rivers
सरित्-श्रेष्ठा:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसरित् + श्रेष्ठ
Formfeminine, nominative, singular
गुहा-आदि-शयन-आदिकम्caves etc., beds etc. (lodging arrangements and the like)
गुहा-आदि-शयन-आदिकम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगुहा + आदि + शयन + आदिक
Formneuter, accusative, singular
षट्-रसम्six-flavoured
षट्-रसम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootषट् + रस
Formneuter, accusative, singular
भोजनम्food/meal
भोजनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभोजन
Formneuter, accusative, singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/also
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
दानम्gift, donation
दानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदान
Formneuter, accusative, singular
नाना-विधम्of various kinds
नाना-विधम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootनाना + विध
Formneuter, accusative, singular
तथाthus/likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
S
Sarasvatī (river)
B
brāhmaṇas (invited guests)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights dharma through atithi-satkāra (honoring guests) and dāna (generosity): the worthy—especially brāhmaṇas invited for ritual—should be supported with respectful lodging, nourishing food, and appropriate gifts, offered thoughtfully and individually.

In the setting of a royal sacrificial gathering, brāhmaṇas arrive and settle wherever they find space. Sarasvatī, praised as the foremost river and treated as an active benefactor, provides each guest with separate arrangements—shelter, bed, seat, six-flavored meals, and varied donations.