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Shloka 20

Baka Dālbhya at Avakīrṇa-tīrtha: Rāṣṭra-kṣaya and Release through Prasāda (Śalya-parva, Adhyāya 40)

ददृशेडथ ततः सर्व भज्यमानं महावनम्‌ | तस्य क्रुद्धो महाराज वसिष्ठो मुनिसत्तम:,आकर उन्होंने देखा कि वह सारा विशाल वन उजाड़ होता जा रहा है। महाराज! यह देखकर मुनिवर वसिष्ठ राजा विश्वामित्रपर कुपित हो उठे

dadṛśe ’tha tataḥ sarvaṁ bhajyamānaṁ mahāvanam | tasya kruddho mahārāja vasiṣṭho munisattamaḥ |

Vaiśaṃpāyana said: Then he saw that the entire great forest was being shattered and laid waste. O King, witnessing this, the foremost sage Vasiṣṭha was seized with anger toward King Viśvāmitra—an ethical warning that power, when driven by rivalry and wrath, turns even sacred spaces into ruin and provokes the censure of the wise.

ददृशेsaw
ददृशे:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Ātmanepada
अथthen/now
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
ततःthereupon/from that (time/place)
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
सर्वम्all/entire
सर्वम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
भज्यमानम्being broken/destroyed
भज्यमानम्:
TypeVerb
Rootभज्
FormPresent passive participle (Śatṛ/Śānac in passive sense), Neuter, Accusative, Singular
महावनम्the great forest
महावनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमहावन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तस्यof that/thereof
तस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
क्रुद्धःangered
क्रुद्धः:
TypeAdjective
Rootक्रुध्
FormPast participle (kta), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
महाराजO great king
महाराज:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाराज
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
वसिष्ठःVasiṣṭha
वसिष्ठः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवसिष्ठ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मुनिसत्तमःthe best of sages
मुनिसत्तमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमुनिसत्तम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशग्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśaṁpāyana
V
Vasiṣṭha
V
Viśvāmitra
M
mahāvanam (great forest)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights an ethical contrast: the sage’s moral authority reacts against destructive, rivalry-driven action. It implies that unchecked anger and competition—especially among rulers—can violate dharma by causing needless harm, even to the natural and sacred order.

The narrator reports that a vast forest is being devastated. Seeing this, the great sage Vasiṣṭha becomes angry, specifically directing his indignation toward King Viśvāmitra, indicating a conflict where royal power has led to destructive consequences.