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Shloka 49

Trita in the Well (Udapāna-kathā) — Balarāma’s Tīrtha Observances

पुरा हि सोमो राजेन्द्र रोहिण्यामवसत्‌ परम्‌ | ततस्ता: कुपिता: सर्वा नक्षत्राख्या महात्मन:,राजेन्द्र! पूर्वकालमें चन्द्रमा सदा रोहिणीके ही समीप रहते थे; अतः नक्षत्रनामसे प्रसिद्ध हुईं महात्मा सोमकी वे सारी पत्नियाँ उनपर कुपित हो उठीं

purā hi somo rājendra rohiṇyām avasat param | tatastāḥ kupitāḥ sarvā nakṣatrākhyā mahātmanaḥ ||

Vaiśampāyana said: “In former times, O king, Soma (the Moon) dwelt excessively with Rohiṇī alone. Therefore all his other wives—the illustrious ones known as the Nakṣatras—became angry with that great-souled Soma, seeing his partiality.”

पुराformerly, in olden times
पुरा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरा
हिindeed, for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
सोमःSoma (the Moon)
सोमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसोम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
राजेन्द्रO king of kings
राजेन्द्र:
TypeNoun
Rootराजेन्द्र
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
रोहिण्याम्in/with Rohiṇī
रोहिण्याम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरोहिणी
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
अवसत्dwelt, stayed
अवसत्:
TypeVerb
Rootवस्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
परम्excessively, very much
परम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपर
ततःthereupon, from that
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
ताःthose (women)
ताः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
कुपिताःangered
कुपिताः:
TypeAdjective
Rootकुपित
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
सर्वाःall
सर्वाः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
नक्षत्राख्याःknown as Nakṣatras (star-maidens)
नक्षत्राख्याः:
TypeAdjective
Rootनक्षत्राख्या
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
महात्मनःof the great-souled one
महात्मनः:
TypeNoun
Rootमहात्मन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
S
Soma (Candra, the Moon)
R
Rohiṇī
N
Nakṣatras (Soma’s wives)
R
Rājendra (the addressed king)

Educational Q&A

Partiality and exclusive favoritism—especially by one who bears responsibility toward many—breeds resentment and disrupts harmony; ethical conduct requires fairness and restraint.

Vaiśampāyana recounts an old episode: Soma repeatedly stays with Rohiṇī more than with his other wives (the Nakṣatras), and the neglected wives become angry at his unequal treatment.