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Shloka 37

शकुनिवधः — Sahadeva’s Slaying of Śakuni

with Ulūka’s fall

पातयित्वा हयानू्‌ सर्वास्त्रिगर्तानां रथान्‌ ययौ । पार्थने अपने बहुसंख्यक बाणोंद्वारा घुड़सवारोंकी उस सेनाको छिजन्न-भिन्न कर डाला तथा समस्त घोड़ोंको धराशायी करके त्रिगर्तदेशीय रथियोंपर चढ़ाई कर दी ।। ततस्ते सहिता भूत्वा त्रिगर्तानां महारथा:

pātayitvā hayān sarvās trigartānāṁ rathān yayau | pārthena bahusaṅkhyakair bāṇair aśvārūḍhānāṁ senā chinnabhinna-kṛtā, sarvāṁś ca hayān dharāśāyīn kṛtvā trigartadeśīyeṣu rathikeṣu abhyadravat || tataḥ te sahitā bhūtvā trigartānāṁ mahārathāḥ ... ||

Sañjaya said: Having brought down the horses, he advanced against all the Trigarta chariots. By a great multitude of arrows, Pārtha shattered the force of the mounted horsemen; and after felling all their horses to the ground, he charged upon the Trigarta chariot-warriors. Then those great chariot-fighters of the Trigartas, gathering together in a body, prepared to respond.

पातयित्वाhaving caused to fall / having felled
पातयित्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootपत् (पातयति = caus.)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), परस्मैपद-प्रयोग (causative sense)
हयान्horses
हयान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootहय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
सर्वान्all
सर्वान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
त्रिगर्तानाम्of the Trigartas
त्रिगर्तानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootत्रिगर्त
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
रथान्chariots
रथान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
ययौwent / advanced
ययौ:
TypeVerb
Rootया
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
ततःthen / thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
Formtrue
तेthey
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सहिताtogether / united
सहिता:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसहित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
भूत्वाhaving become
भूत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada sense
त्रिगर्तानाम्of the Trigartas
त्रिगर्तानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootत्रिगर्त
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
महारथाःgreat chariot-warriors
महारथाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहारथ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
P
Pārtha (Arjuna)
T
Trigartas
H
horses (haya)
C
chariots (ratha)
A
arrows (bāṇa)
H
horsemen (aśvārūḍha)
C
chariot-warriors (rathika)
M
mahāratha