Shloka 8
शल्यपर्व — चतुर्विंशोऽध्यायः | Śalya Parva, Chapter 24: Disruption of Kaurava Formations and the Elephant Encirclement
Devanagari script
ततो दुर्योधन दृष्टवा रथानीके व्यवस्थितम् । स रथांस्तावकान् सर्वान् हर्षयन् शकुनिस्तत:,प्रजानाथ! तदनन्तर दुर्योधनको रथसेनामें खड़ा देख आपके सम्पूर्ण रथियोंका हर्ष बढ़ाता हुआ शकुनि अपनेको कृतार्थ-सा मानकर बड़े हर्षके साथ राजा दुर्योधनसे इस प्रकार बोला--
Translation
Then Duryodhana beheld the chariot-division drawn up in battle array. Thereupon Śakuni, gladdening and heartening all your chariot-warriors, deeming himself as one who had accomplished his task, spoke to King Duryodhana with great delight, as follows.
Word by Word
ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
FormAvyaya (ablatival adverb: 'from that/then')
दुर्योधनःDuryodhana
दुर्योधनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्योधन
FormMasculine, nominative, singular
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormAbsolutive (क्त्वा), 'having seen'
रथ-अनीकेin the chariot-division/array
रथ-अनीके:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरथ + अनीक
FormNeuter, locative, singular
व्यवस्थितम्drawn up, stationed, arranged
व्यवस्थितम्:
TypeVerb
Rootवि + अव + स्था
FormPast passive participle (क्त), neuter, accusative, singular (agreeing with रथ-अनीके understood as 'array' / or used predicatively)
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, nominative, singular
रथान्chariots / chariot-warriors
रथान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, accusative, plural
तावकान्your (own), belonging to you
तावकान्:
TypeAdjective
Rootतावक
FormMasculine, accusative, plural (agreeing with रथान्)
सर्वान्all
सर्वान्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, accusative, plural (agreeing with रथान्)
हर्षयन्gladdening, cheering
हर्षयन्:
TypeVerb
Rootहृष् (caus. हर्षय-)
FormPresent active participle (शतृ), masculine, nominative, singular (agreeing with सः/शकुनिः)
शकुनिःShakuni
शकुनिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशकुनि
FormMasculine, nominative, singular
ततःthen
ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
FormAvyaya (temporal adverb)
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes