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Shloka 17

शल्यपर्व — चतुर्विंशोऽध्यायः | Śalya Parva, Chapter 24: Disruption of Kaurava Formations and the Elephant Encirclement

अष्टादश दिनान्यद्य युद्धस्यास्य जनार्दन | वर्तमानस्य महतः समासाद्य परस्परम्‌,“जनार्दन! आप स्वस्थचित्त होकर इन घोड़ोंको हाँकिये और इस सैन्यसागरमें प्रवेश कीजिये। आज मैं तीखे बाणोंसे शत्रुओंका अन्त कर डालूँगा। परस्पर भिड़कर इस महान्‌ संग्रामके आरम्भ हुए आज अठारह दिन हो गये

sañjaya uvāca |

aṣṭādaśa dināny adya yuddhasyāsya janārdana |

vartamānasya mahataḥ samāsādya parasparam ||

Sanjaya said: “O Janārdana, today eighteen days have passed since this great war began—since the armies met one another in close engagement, and the vast conflict has continued without pause.”

अष्टादशeighteen
अष्टादश:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअष्टादशन्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
दिनानिdays
दिनानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदिन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
अद्यtoday
अद्य:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअद्य
युद्धस्यof the battle
युद्धस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयुद्ध
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
अस्यof this
अस्य:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
जनार्दनO Janārdana (Krishna)
जनार्दन:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootजनार्दन
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
वर्तमानस्यof (that which is) going on / continuing
वर्तमानस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootवर्तमान
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
महतःof the great
महतः:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
समासाद्यhaving met / having come together
समासाद्य:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-आ-√सद्
FormAbsolutive (Gerund)
परस्परम्mutually / with one another
परस्परम्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरस्पर

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
J
Janārdana (Kṛṣṇa)
T
the war (Kurukṣetra battle)

Educational Q&A

The verse primarily functions as a narrative marker: it underscores the relentless continuity of violence and the irreversible accumulation of consequences over time—an implicit ethical reminder in the Mahābhārata that prolonged conflict magnifies loss and moral burden.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that the great war has reached its eighteenth day, emphasizing that the armies have been locked in mutual engagement and that the battle has continued up to the present moment.