Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 37

Chapter 23: Śakuni Reports, Kaurava Advance, and Arjuna’s Penetration of the Host

गच्छन्तु कुञ्जरा: सर्वे वाजिनश्व सह त्वया । पादाताश्न त्रिसाहस्रा: शकुनिं तैर्व॒तो जहि,“तुम्हारे साथ सभी हाथीसवार, घुड़सवार और तीन हजार पैदल सैनिक भी जायाँ तथा उन सबसे घिरे रहकर तुम शकुनिका नाश करो”

sañjaya uvāca | gacchantu kuñjarāḥ sarve vājināś ca saha tvayā | pādātāś ca trisāhasrāḥ śakuniṃ tair vṛto jahi ||

Sañjaya said: “Let all the elephant-corps and the cavalry go with you, along with three thousand foot-soldiers. Surrounded and supported by them, strike down Śakuni.”

गच्छन्तुlet (them) go
गच्छन्तु:
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (गच्छ्)
Formलोट् (imperative), 3rd, plural, परस्मैपदम्
कुञ्जराःelephants
कुञ्जराः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकुञ्जर
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
वाजिनःhorsemen / cavalry
वाजिनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवाजिन्
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सहtogether with
सह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह
त्वयाwith you / by you
त्वया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
Formmasculine/feminine (pronoun), instrumental, singular
पादाताःfoot-soldiers
पादाताः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपादात
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
त्रिसाहस्राःthree-thousand (in number)
त्रिसाहस्राः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रिसाहस्र
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
शकुनिम्Shakuni
शकुनिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशकुनि
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
तैःby/with them
तैः:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine/neuter (pronoun), instrumental, plural
वृतःsurrounded (by them)
वृतः:
TypeAdjective
Rootवृत (√वृ ‘to cover/enclose’)
Formmasculine, nominative, singular, क्त (past passive participle)
जहिkill / slay
जहि:
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
Formलोट् (imperative), 2nd, singular, परस्मैपदम्

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
Ś
Śakuni
E
elephant corps (kuñjarāḥ)
C
cavalry (vājināḥ)
I
infantry (pādātāḥ)

Educational Q&A

In a war setting, action is framed through duty and disciplined coordination: a leader deploys combined arms (elephants, cavalry, infantry) to neutralize a dangerous adversary, emphasizing organized force rather than isolated heroics.

Sañjaya reports an order that a fighter should advance with elephant troops, cavalry, and three thousand infantry, remain protected by them, and then strike down Śakuni—portraying a tactical move to eliminate a pivotal enemy figure.