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Shloka 7

शल्य–युधिष्ठिरयुद्धप्रारम्भः

Commencement of the Śalya–Yudhiṣṭhira Duel

शिखण्डी कृतवर्माणं गौतमं च महारथम्‌ | प्रभद्रकै: समायुक्तो योधयामास धन्विनौ,दूसरी ओर शिखण्डीने प्रभद्रकोंकी सेना साथ लेकर कृतवर्मा और महारथी कृपाचार्य --इन दोनों धनुर्धरोंसे युद्ध छेड़ दिया

sañjaya uvāca |

śikhaṇḍī kṛtavarmāṇaṃ gautamaṃ ca mahāratham |

prabhadrakaiḥ samāyukto yodhayāmāsa dhanvinau ||

Sañjaya said: Then Śikhaṇḍī, supported by the Prabhadraka troops, engaged in battle the two bowmen—Kṛtavarmā and the great chariot-warrior Gautama (Kṛpācārya). Thus, under war’s relentless demands, opposing champions were set against each other, each bound by allegiance and martial duty.

शिखण्डीShikhandi
शिखण्डी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशिखण्डिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कृतवर्माणम्Kritavarman
कृतवर्माणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकृतवर्मन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
गौतमम्Gautama (Kripa)
गौतमम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगौतम
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
महारथम्the great chariot-warrior
महारथम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमहारथ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
प्रभद्रकैःwith the Prabhadrakas
प्रभद्रकैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootप्रभद्रक
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
समायुक्तःjoined/associated (with)
समायुक्तः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्-युज्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
योधयामासcaused to fight / engaged in battle
योधयामास:
TypeVerb
Rootयुध्
FormPeriphrastic Perfect (लिट्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada, Yes (णिच्)
धन्विनौthe two bowmen
धन्विनौ:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधन्विन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Dual

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
Ś
Śikhaṇḍī
K
Kṛtavarmā
G
Gautama (Kṛpācārya/Kṛpa)
P
Prabhadrakas

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the binding force of allegiance and kṣatriya-duty in war: warriors are drawn into combat not merely by personal choice but by their roles, loyalties, and the collective momentum of the battlefield.

Sañjaya reports that Śikhaṇḍī, backed by the Prabhadraka troops, initiates combat against two prominent Kaurava archers—Kṛtavarmā and Kṛpācārya (called Gautama), both described as formidable fighters.