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Shloka 2

Adhyāya 14: Śalya’s Missile-Pressure and the Pāṇḍava Convergence (शल्यस्य शरवर्षम्)

द्रौर्णि विव्याध समरे त्रिभिरेव शिलीमुखै: । तथेतरान्‌ महेष्वासान द्वाभ्यां द्वाभ्यां धनंजय:

drauṇiṁ vivyādha samare tribhir eva śilīmukhaiḥ | tathetarān maheṣvāsān dvābhyāṁ dvābhyāṁ dhanañjayaḥ ||

Sañjaya said: In the thick of battle, Dhanañjaya (Arjuna) struck Droṇa’s son (Aśvatthāmā) with three sharp arrows. In the same manner, he pierced the other great bowmen as well, two arrows apiece—an image of disciplined force used with measured precision amid the chaos of war.

द्रौर्णिःDrauni (Aśvatthāman)
द्रौर्णिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्रौणि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विव्याधpierced, struck
विव्याध:
TypeVerb
Rootव्यध्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
समरेin battle
समरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसमर
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
त्रिभिःwith three
त्रिभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रि
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
शिलीमुखैःwith arrows (lit. 'shilimukhas')
शिलीमुखैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशिलीमुख
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
तथाthus, likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
इतरान्the others
इतरान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootइतर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
महेष्वासान्great bowmen
महेष्वासान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमहेष्वास
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
द्वाभ्याम्with two (each)
द्वाभ्याम्:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootद्वि
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Dual
द्वाभ्याम्with two (each)
द्वाभ्याम्:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootद्वि
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Dual
धनंजयःDhanañjaya (Arjuna)
धनंजयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधनंजय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)
D
Drauṇi (Aśvatthāmā)
Ś
śilīmukha (arrows)
S
samara (battlefield)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights disciplined, proportionate action in a dharmic battlefield context: Arjuna’s controlled precision—assigning three arrows to a principal foe and two each to others—suggests mastery that avoids wasteful or reckless violence while fulfilling a warrior’s duty.

Sañjaya reports Arjuna’s performance in combat: he wounds Aśvatthāmā (Droṇa’s son) with three arrows and similarly strikes other prominent archers with two arrows each, emphasizing Arjuna’s dominance and tactical efficiency in the ongoing Kurukṣetra war.