Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 7

शल्यपरिघातः (Śalya Under Encirclement) — Mahābhārata, Śalya-parva, Adhyāya 12

तथा मद्राधिपस्यापि गदावेगं महात्मन: । सोदुमुत्सहते नानयो योधो युधि वृकोदरात्‌,“इसी प्रकार महामना मद्रराज शल्यकी गदाका वेग भी रणभूमिमें भीमसेनके सिवा दूसरा कोई योद्धा नहीं सह सकता'

tathā madrādhipasyāpi gadāvegaṃ mahātmanaḥ | soḍhum utsahate nānyo yodho yudhi vṛkodarāt ||

Sañjaya said: “In the same way, the mighty rush of the mace wielded by the great-souled Śalya, lord of Madra, cannot be endured in battle by any warrior other than Vṛkodara (Bhīma).”

तथाthus, likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
मद्राधिपस्यof the king of Madra
मद्राधिपस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootमद्राधिप
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
अपिalso, even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
गदाwith a mace
गदा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootगदा
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
वेगम्the force, impetus
वेगम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवेग
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
महात्मनःof the great-souled (one)
महात्मनः:
Sambandha
TypeAdjective
Rootमहात्मन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उदुम्indeed (emphatic particle; reading uncertain)
उदुम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउदु
उत्सहतेis able, can endure
उत्सहते:
TypeVerb
Rootउत्सह्
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अन्यःanother, any other
अन्यः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
योधःwarrior
योधः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयोध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
युधिin battle
युधि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयुध् (युध्/युधि as noun 'battle')
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
वृकोदरात्from Vṛkodara (Bhīma)
वृकोदरात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootवृकोदर
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
Ś
Śalya
M
Madra
G
Gadā (mace)
V
Vṛkodara (Bhīmasena)

Educational Q&A

The verse emphasizes that exceptional power must be met by exceptional resilience: Śalya’s mace-force is so overwhelming that only Bhīma is portrayed as capable of enduring it. In the Mahābhārata’s war ethic, this highlights how personal capacity (bala) and steadfastness (dhṛti) shape one’s ability to fulfill kṣatriya-duty under extreme violence.

Sañjaya, narrating the battle to Dhṛtarāṣṭra, describes the terrifying momentum of Śalya’s mace in combat and states that no warrior except Vṛkodara (Bhīma) can withstand it. It functions as a comparative praise, setting the stage for the intensity of encounters involving Śalya and the exceptional role of Bhīma among the Pāṇḍava fighters.