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Shloka 1473

Sauptika Parva, Adhyaya 8 — Dhṛṣṭadyumna-vadha and the Camp’s Nocturnal Rout

आचर्ख्यौ कर्म तत्‌ सर्व हृष्ट: संहर्षयन्‌ विभो । प्रभो! उस शिविरसे निकलकर शक्तिशाली अअभश्वत्थामा उन दोनोंसे मिला और स्वयं हर्षमग्न हो उन दोनोंका हर्ष बढ़ाते हुए उसने अपना किया हुआ सारा कर्म उनसे कह सुनाया

sañjaya uvāca |

ācakhyau karma tat sarvaṁ hṛṣṭaḥ saṁharṣayan vibho |

prabho! sa śivirāt niṣkramya śaktimān aśvatthāmā tau dvāv upāgamat |

svayaṁ harṣamagnaḥ san tayor harṣaṁ vardhayan kṛtaṁ karma sarvaṁ tābhyāṁ kathayām āsa ||

Sanjaya said: Rejoicing, he recounted the whole of what he had done, stirring up their excitement, O mighty one. Having come out of the camp, the powerful Ashvatthama met those two; himself elated, he heightened their joy and told them in full the deed he had carried out. The verse underscores how triumphal narration can inflame further violence and moral blindness in the aftermath of a grievous act.

आचख्यौtold, narrated
आचख्यौ:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootआ-चक्ष् (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
कर्मdeed, action
कर्म:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
सर्वम्all, entire
सर्वम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
हृष्टःdelighted, thrilled
हृष्टः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootहृष्ट (√हृष्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
संहर्षयन्gladdening, causing joy (to others)
संहर्षयन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-हृष् (धातु)
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
विभोO mighty one, O lord
विभो:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootविभु
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
A
Ashvatthama
T
the camp (śivira)
D
Dhritarashtra (implied by vocative vibho/prabho)
T
the two companions (contextually Kripa and Kritavarman)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how exultation over a violent deed and the act of boasting can intensify collective moral collapse. It implicitly warns that celebrating wrongdoing (karma) and inflaming others’ joy can normalize adharma and propel further harm.

After leaving the military camp, Ashvatthama meets his two allies (Kripa and Kritavarman in the Sauptika context). He is jubilant and, by narrating everything he has done, he increases their excitement—Sanjaya reports this to Dhritarashtra.