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Shloka 1456

Sauptika Parva, Adhyaya 8 — Dhṛṣṭadyumna-vadha and the Camp’s Nocturnal Rout

दुर्गमां पदवीं गच्छन्‌ पितुरासीद्‌ गतज्वर: । नरेश्वर! अपने पिताके दुर्गगन पथपर चलता हुआ द्रोणकुमार अपनी प्रतिज्ञाके अनुसार सारा कार्य पूर्ण करके शोक और चिन्तासे रहित हो गया

durgamāṁ padavīṁ gacchan pitur āsīd gatajvaraḥ | nareśvara! apane pitāke durgama patha para calatā huā droṇakumāra apanī pratijñā ke anusāra sārā kārya pūrṇa karke śoka aura cintā se rahita ho gayā |

Sañjaya said: As he proceeded along the difficult path to his father, Droṇa’s son became free from feverish agitation. O king, having carried out his vow and completed the deed, he was left without grief and anxiety—his mind steadied by the grim fulfillment of his resolve.

दुर्गमाम्difficult (to traverse)
दुर्गमाम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootदुर्गम (दुर् + गम्)
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
पदवीम्path, track
पदवीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपदवी
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
गच्छन्going, while going
गच्छन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
पितुःof (his) father
पितुः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
आसीत्was, became
आसीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
गतज्वरःfree from fever/affliction (with fever gone)
गतज्वरः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootगतज्वर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
N
Nareśvara (Dhṛtarāṣṭra)
D
Droṇakumāra (Aśvatthāmā)
D
Droṇa

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the unsettling moral psychology of violence: once a vow-driven act is completed, the doer may feel a deceptive calm (gata-jvara) even when the deed is ethically grievous. It invites reflection on how resolve and revenge can suppress remorse, and why dharma requires more than merely fulfilling a promise.

Sañjaya tells Dhṛtarāṣṭra that Aśvatthāmā, having carried out his vowed mission, proceeds on a difficult route toward his father Droṇa (or toward what he regards as his father’s cause/legacy) and becomes free from agitation—no longer troubled by grief or anxiety after completing his intended action.