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Shloka 3

Rudra’s Omitted Share in the Yajña (रुद्रभागानुपपत्तिः — यज्ञोपाख्यानम्)

तत्पश्चात्‌ उन्होंने यज्ञके साधनों, हविष्यों, यज्ञभागके अधिकारी देवताओं और यज्ञोपयोगी द्रव्योंकी कल्पना की ।। ता वै रुद्रमजानन्त्यो याथातथ्येन देवता: । नाकल्पयन्त देवस्य स्थाणोर्भागं नराधिप,नरेश्वर! उस समय देवता भगवान्‌ रुद्रको यथार्थ-रूपसे नहीं जानते थे; इसलिये उन्होंने 'स्थाणु' नामधारी भगवान्‌ शिवके भागकी कल्पना नहीं की

tataḥ paścāt yajñasya sādhanāni haviṃṣi yajñabhāgādhikāriṇaḥ devatāḥ yajñopayogīni dravyāṇi ca kalpayām āsuḥ | tā vai rudram ajānantyo yāthātathyena devatāḥ | na akalpayanta devasya sthāṇor bhāgaṃ narādhipa |

Vaiśampāyana said: Thereafter they duly arranged the means of sacrifice—its offerings, the gods entitled to receive their respective shares, and the materials required for the rite. But since the gods did not yet know Rudra in his true nature, they did not assign any portion of the sacrifice to the Lord known as Sthāṇu (Śiva), O king. The passage underscores how incomplete understanding and neglect of a rightful claimant can disturb the moral and ritual order.

ताḥthey (those)
ताḥ:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
रुद्रम्Rudra
रुद्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरुद्र
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अजानन्त्यःnot knowing
अजानन्त्यः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootअजानत् (√ज्ञा)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural, शतृ (present active participle), Parasmaipada (active)
याथातथ्येनin accordance with reality / truly
याथातथ्येन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootयाथातथ्य
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
देवताःthe deities
देवताः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदेवता
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अकल्पयन्they did not allot / they did not assign
अकल्पयन्:
TypeVerb
Rootअकल्पयत् (√कॢप्/कल्प् caus.)
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
देवस्यof the god
देवस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
स्थाणोःof Sthāṇu (Shiva)
स्थाणोः:
TypeNoun
Rootस्थाणु
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
भागम्a share / portion
भागम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभाग
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
नराधिपO lord of men (king)
नराधिप:
TypeNoun
Rootनराधिप
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
R
Rudra
S
Sthāṇu (Śiva)
D
devatāḥ (the gods)
Y
yajña (sacrifice)
H
havis (oblations)
Y
yajñabhāga (sacrificial shares)