Shloka 1
Yudhiṣṭhira’s Lament and Kṛṣṇa’s Rudra-Cosmogony Explanation (सौप्तिक पर्व, अध्याय १७)
/ ऑपन-माज बक। डे सप्तदशो< ध्याय: अपने समस्त पुत्रों और सैनिकोंके मारे जानेके विषयमें युधिष्ठिरका और उत्तरमें श्रीकृष्णके द्वारा जी हित प्रतिपादन वैशम्पायन उवाच हतेषु सर्वसैन्येषु सौप्तिके तै रथैस्त्रिभि: | शोचन् युधिष्ठटिरो राजा दाशाहमिदमब्रवीत्,वैशम्पायनजी कहते हैं--राजन्! रातको सोते समय उन तीन महारथियोंने पाण्डवोंकी सारी सेनाओंका जो संहार कर डाला था, उसके लिये शोक करते हुए राजा युधिष्ठिरने दशा्ईनन्दन भगवान् श्रीकृष्णसे इस प्रकार कहा--
vaiśampāyana uvāca | hateṣu sarvasainyeṣu sauptike tair rathais tribhiḥ | śocan yudhiṣṭhiro rājā dāśārham idam abravīt ||
Vaiśampāyana said: When all the armies had been slain in the night-raid by those three great chariot-warriors, King Yudhiṣṭhira—grieving over the destruction—addressed Dāśārha (Śrī Kṛṣṇa) in these words. The verse sets a moral frame: the aftermath of a treacherous nocturnal massacre becomes the occasion for reflection on righteous conduct and the proper response to grief and outrage.
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse introduces an ethical inquiry rather than stating a doctrine: catastrophic, morally troubling violence (a night massacre) prompts the righteous king to seek guidance from Kṛṣṇa. It frames the coming discussion around dharma—how to respond to grief, injustice, and the limits of retaliation.
After the Sauptika episode in which the camp is destroyed at night by three great fighters, Yudhiṣṭhira mourns the loss of the entire allied force and turns to Śrī Kṛṣṇa (Dāśārha) to speak—setting up Kṛṣṇa’s response and counsel in the verses that follow.