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Shloka 25

Book 10, Adhyāya 12: Aśvatthāmā’s Request for the Cakra and the Brahmaśiras Context

निवृत्तमनसं तस्मादभिप्रायाद्‌ विचेतसम्‌ | अहमामन्त्र्य संविग्नमश्व॒त्थामानमन्रुवम्‌,“जब उस संकल्पसे उसका मन हट गया और वह दु:ःखसे अचेत एवं उद्विग्न हो गया, तब मैंने अश्वत्थामाको बुलाकर पूछा--

nivṛttamanasaṃ tasmād abhiprāyād vicetasam | aham āmantrya saṃvignam aśvatthāmānam anruvam ||

When his mind turned away from that intention and he became distraught—overwhelmed by grief and agitation—I summoned Aśvatthāmā and questioned him—

निवृत्तwithdrawn/turned away
निवृत्त:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootनि√वृत्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
मनसम्mind
मनसम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमनस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तस्मात्from that
तस्मात्:
Apadana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Ablative, Singular
अभिप्रायात्from (that) intention/resolve
अभिप्रायात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootअभिप्राय
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
विचेतसम्unconscious/senseless
विचेतसम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootविचेतस्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormNominative, Singular
आमन्त्र्यhaving called/addressed
आमन्त्र्य:
TypeVerb
Rootआ√मन्त्र्
FormAbsolutive (Gerund)
संविग्नम्agitated/distressed
संविग्नम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसं√विज्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अश्वत्थामानम्Ashvatthaman
अश्वत्थामानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअश्वत्थामन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अन्रुवम्I said/asked (him)
अन्रुवम्:
TypeVerb
Rootअनु√ब्रू
FormImperfect (Lan), 1st, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
A
Aśvatthāmā

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights an ethical-narrative pivot: when a person’s resolve collapses under grief and agitation, responsible inquiry and guidance become necessary. It implicitly warns that decisions made in mental turmoil can lead to grave consequences, so one should pause, reflect, and seek counsel rather than act from distress.

Vaiśampāyana narrates that Aśvatthāmā has withdrawn from a particular intention and is left confused and deeply agitated. Seeing his disturbed state, the narrator (speaking in the first person within the episode) summons Aśvatthāmā and questions him to learn what has happened and what he intends to do next.