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Shloka 1

ऑपन-माज (_) अऑ-आकऋााज त्रिसप्ततितमो< ध्याय: धृतराष्ट्रका युधिष्ठिरको सारा धन लौटाकर एवं समझा- बुझाकर इन्द्रप्रस्थ जानेका आदेश देना युधिछिर उवाच राजन्‌ कि करवामस्ते प्रशाध्यस्मांस्त्वमी श्वर: । नित्यं हि स्थातुमिच्छामस्तव भारत शासने,युधिष्ठिर बोले--राजन्‌! आप हमारे स्वामी हैं। आज्ञा दीजिये, हम कया करें। भारत! हमलोग सदा आपकी आज्ञाके अधीन रहना चाहते हैं

yudhiṣṭhira uvāca | rājan kiṃ karavāmas te praśādhyāsmāṃs tvam īśvaraḥ | nityaṃ hi sthātum icchāmas tava bhārata śāsane ||

Yudhiṣṭhira said: “O King, what shall we do for you? You are our lord and have authority over us. O Bhārata, we wish always to remain under your rule and obey your command.”

युधिष्ठिरःYudhiṣṭhira
युधिष्ठिरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
राजन्O king
राजन्:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
किम्what
किम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकिम्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
करवामshall we two do
करवाम:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormPresent, First, Dual, Parasmaipada
तेfor you / to you
ते:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormDative, Singular
प्रशाध्यhaving instructed/commanded
प्रशाध्य:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-शाध्
FormAbsolutive (Gerund), ल्यप्
अस्मान्us
अस्मान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormAccusative, Plural
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormNominative, Singular
ईश्वरःlord/master
ईश्वरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootईश्वर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नित्यम्always
नित्यम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्यम्
हिindeed
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
स्थातुम्to remain/stand
स्थातुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootस्था
FormInfinitive, तुमुन्
इच्छामःwe wish
इच्छामः:
TypeVerb
Rootइष्
FormPresent, First, Plural, Parasmaipada
तवof you / your
तव:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
भारतO Bhārata (descendant of Bharata)
भारत:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
शासनेin (your) command/rule
शासने:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootशासन
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular

युधिछिर उवाच

Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra (addressed as Rājan, Bhārata)

Educational Q&A

The verse foregrounds dharma in the form of disciplined obedience and humility toward legitimate authority: Yudhiṣṭhira presents himself and his brothers as willing to act only by the king’s command, emphasizing restraint and respect for governance.

In the aftermath of the dice-hall crisis, Yudhiṣṭhira addresses Dhṛtarāṣṭra, asking what he should do next and affirming his readiness to remain under the king’s rule—setting the tone for Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s subsequent instructions and decisions.