Shloka 39

Sabhā Parva, Adhyāya 68 — Pāṇḍavānāṃ Vanavāsa-prasthānaḥ; Duḥśāsana-nindā; Pāṇḍava-pratijñāḥ

Devanagari script

तच्छुत्वा पाण्डवा: सर्वे स्वानि वासांसि भारत । अवकीर्योत्तरीयाणि सभायां समुपाविशन्‌,वैशम्पायनजी कहते हैं-जनमेजय! कर्णकी बात सुनकर समस्त पाण्डव अपने- अपने उत्तरीय वस्त्र उतारकर सभामें बैठ गये

Transliteration

tac chrutvā pāṇḍavāḥ sarve svāni vāsāṃsi bhārata | avakīryottarīyāṇi sabhāyāṃ samupāviśan ||

Translation

Hearing those words, all the Pāṇḍavas—O Bhārata—cast aside their own upper garments and sat down in the assembly hall.

Word by Word

• तत्: that (speech/statement)
• तत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• श्रुत्वा: having heard
• Type: Verb
• Root: श्रु (धातु)
• Form: क्त्वा (absolutive), Active, Non-finite

• पाण्डवाः: the Pandavas
• पाण्डवाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाण्डव
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• सर्वे: all
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• स्वानि: their own
• Type: Adjective
• Root: स्व
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Plural

• वासांसि: garments, clothes
• वासांसि: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: वासस्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Plural

• भारत: O Bharata (address)
• Type: Noun
• Root: भारत
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• अवकीर्य: having cast off / having thrown down
• Type: Verb
• Root: अव-कीर् (धातु)
• Form: क्त्वा (absolutive), Active, Non-finite

• उत्तरीयाणि: upper garments, shawls
• उत्तरीयाणि: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: उत्तरीय
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Plural

• सभायाम्: in the assembly hall
• सभायाम्: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: सभा
• Form: Feminine, Locative, Singular

• समुपाविशन्: sat down / took their seats
• Type: Verb
• Root: सम्-उप-आ-विश् (धातु)
• Form: Imperfect (लङ्), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada

Speaker

कर्ण उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Karṇa
• Pāṇḍavas
• Sabhā (assembly hall)
• Bhārata (form of address)