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Shloka 38

अक्षविजय-प्रसङ्गः

Escalation of Wagers and Shakuni’s Repeated Declarations of Victory

सुखोषितास्ते रजनीं प्रात: सर्वे कृताह्िका: । सभां रम्यां प्रविविशु: कितवैरभिनन्दिता:

sukhoṣitās te rajanīṁ prātaḥ sarve kṛtāhnikāḥ | sabhāṁ ramyāṁ praviviśuḥ kitavair abhinanditāḥ ||

Having spent the night in comfort, at dawn they all completed their morning rites. Then they entered the splendid assembly hall, welcomed and applauded by the gamblers—an ominous sign that ritual propriety can stand beside moral peril when one steps into a place fashioned for deceit.

सुखोषिताःhaving spent (the night) pleasantly
सुखोषिताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसुखोषित (सुख + उषित, उष्/वस् धातु-जन्य कृदन्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तेthey
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
रजनीम्the night
रजनीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरजनी
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
प्रातःin the morning
प्रातः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रातः
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
कृताह्निकाःhaving performed the morning rites
कृताह्निकाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकृताह्निक (कृत + आह्निक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सभाम्the assembly hall
सभाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसभा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
रम्याम्beautiful
रम्याम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootरम्य
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
प्रविविशुःentered
प्रविविशुः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + विश्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Plural
कितवैःby the gamblers
कितवैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकितव
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
अभिनन्दिताःwelcomed / greeted
अभिनन्दिताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअभि + नन्द् (क्त कृदन्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

वैशम्पायन उवाच

S
sabhā (assembly hall)
K
kitava (gamblers/dice-players)

Educational Q&A

External correctness—comfort, orderly routine, and completed rites—does not guarantee ethical safety; one must also discern the moral nature of the setting and company, especially when invited into spaces structured around vice such as gambling.

After a comfortable night, the group completes morning observances and proceeds into the splendid royal assembly hall, where they are greeted by gamblers—foreshadowing the impending dice-play and its disastrous consequences.