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Shloka 25

अक्षविजय-प्रसङ्गः

Escalation of Wagers and Shakuni’s Repeated Declarations of Victory

ये चान्ये तत्र राजान: पूर्वमेव समागता: । दुःशासनेन वीरेण सर्वैर्ग्रतृभिरेव च

ye cānye tatra rājānaḥ pūrvam eva samāgatāḥ | duḥśāsanena vīreṇa sarvair bhrātṛbhir eva ca ||

Vaiśampāyana said: “And those other kings who had already assembled there earlier—together with the valiant Duḥśāsana and with all his brothers as well—were present.”

येwho (those who)
ये:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अन्येother
अन्ये:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
राजानःkings
राजानः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पूर्वम्earlier, beforehand
पूर्वम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपूर्व
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
समागताःassembled, having come together
समागताः:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-आ-गम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural, Kta (past passive participle)
दुःशासनेनby Duhshasana
दुःशासनेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदुःशासन
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
वीरेणby the hero/brave one
वीरेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootवीर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
सर्वैःby all
सर्वैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
भ्रातृभिःby (his) brothers
भ्रातृभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभ्रातृ
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
D
Duḥśāsana
O
other kings (allied rulers)
K
Kaurava brothers (implied by 'all the brothers')

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how outcomes in a royal court can be shaped by prior consolidation of allies and the visible unity of powerful factions. Ethically, it warns that when assemblies are dominated by force and partisanship, justice and dharma become vulnerable.

Vaiśampāyana describes the scene in the assembly: other kings had already arrived, and Duḥśāsana is present along with all his brothers. The court is thus populated by Kaurava power and allied rulers, foreshadowing an atmosphere unfavorable to impartial judgment.