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Shloka 20

अक्षविजय-प्रसङ्गः

Escalation of Wagers and Shakuni’s Repeated Declarations of Victory

बाह्लीकेन रथं यत्तमास्थाय परवीरहा । परिच्छन्नो ययौ पार्थों भ्रातृभि: सह पाण्डव:,बाह्लीकद्वारा जोते हुए रथपर बैठकर शत्रुसूदन पाण्डुकुमार युधिष्ठटिरने अपने भाइयोंके साथ हस्तिनापुरकी यात्रा प्रारम्भ की

bāhlīkena rathaṃ yattam āsthāya paravīrahā | paricchanno yayau pārtho bhrātṛbhiḥ saha pāṇḍavaḥ ||

Vaiśaṃpāyana said: Mounting a chariot yoked by Bāhlīka, the Pāṇḍava hero—clad and equipped for the road—set out with his brothers. Thus the son of Pāṇḍu began the journey toward Hastināpura, moving forward with resolve amid the political tensions that would test dharma and kinship.

बाह्लीकेनby (the king) Bāhlīka
बाह्लीकेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबाह्लीक
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
रथम्chariot
रथम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
यत्तम्yoked, harnessed
यत्तम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootयत
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आस्थायhaving mounted, having taken seat on
आस्थाय:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-स्था
FormAbsolutive (Gerund)
परवीरहाslayer of enemy-heroes
परवीरहा:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपर-वीर-हन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
परिच्छन्नःcovered, concealed, disguised
परिच्छन्नः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपरि-छद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ययौwent, proceeded
ययौ:
TypeVerb
Rootया
FormPerfect, 3rd, Singular
पार्थःPārtha (son of Pṛthā)
पार्थः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भ्रातृभिःwith (his) brothers
भ्रातृभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभ्रातृ
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
सहtogether with
सह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह
पाण्डवःthe Pāṇḍava
पाण्डवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśaṃpāyana
B
Bāhlīka
P
Pārtha (Pāṇḍava, contextually Yudhiṣṭhira)
P
Pāṇḍavas (brothers)
H
Hastināpura
C
chariot

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights readiness and purposeful action in a charged ethical landscape: the Pāṇḍava leader proceeds with his brothers toward the royal court, suggesting that dharma often requires entering difficult public arenas—prepared, composed, and supported by rightful allies.

Vaiśaṃpāyana narrates that the Pāṇḍava (Pārtha), with his brothers, mounts a chariot made ready by Bāhlīka and departs—beginning the journey to Hastināpura, a key political center where consequential events of the Sabha Parva unfold.