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Shloka 11

युधिष्ठिरस्य द्यूते द्रव्यवर्णनम्

Yudhiṣṭhira’s Enumeration of Stakes in the Dice Match

अन्तर्वेद्यां ददद्‌ वित्तं कामाननुभवन्‌ प्रियान्‌ क्रीडन्‌ स्त्रीभिर्निरातडुक: प्रशाम्य भरतर्षभ,भरतश्रेष्ठ! तुम यज्ञमें धन दान करो, मनको प्रिय लगनेवाले भोग भोगो और निर्भय होकर स्त्रियोंके साथ क्रीड़ा करते हुए शान्त रहो

Dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca: antarvedyāṁ dadad vittaṁ kāmān anubhavan priyān krīḍan strībhir nirātaṅkaḥ praśāmya bharatarṣabha.

Dhṛtarāṣṭra said: “O bull among the Bharatas, remain at peace—make gifts of wealth within the sacrificial enclosure, enjoy the pleasures that are dear to your mind, and, free from fear and anxiety, sport with women.”

अन्तर्वेद्याम्in the inner sacrificial enclosure (antarvedi)
अन्तर्वेद्याम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअन्तर्वेदि
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
ददत्giving
ददत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootदा
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वित्तम्wealth
वित्तम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवित्त
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
कामान्desires/pleasures
कामान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकाम
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अनुभवन्enjoying/experiencing
अनुभवन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootअनु√भू
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रियान्dear/pleasing
प्रियान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रिय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
क्रीडन्sporting/playing
क्रीडन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootक्रीड्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
स्त्रीभिःwith women
स्त्रीभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootस्त्री
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Plural
निरातङ्कःfearless/without anxiety
निरातङ्कः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनिरातङ्क
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रशाम्यhaving become calm; calming down
प्रशाम्य:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र√शम्
FormAbsolutive (Gerund)
भरतर्षभO bull among the Bharatas
भरतर्षभ:
TypeNoun
Rootभरत-ऋषभ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
भरतश्रेष्ठO best of the Bharatas
भरतश्रेष्ठ:
TypeNoun
Rootभरत-श्रेष्ठ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

घतरयाट्र उवाच

D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
B
Bharata (dynastic reference)
A
antarvedī/vedī (sacrificial enclosure)

Educational Q&A

The verse presents a model of worldly pacification: peace is sought through ritual giving (dāna in the sacrificial space) and the sanctioned enjoyment of pleasures (kāma), coupled with a call to be ‘nirātaṅka’—free from anxiety. Ethically, it reflects a tension in the epic between outward prosperity/ritual merit and deeper justice-oriented dharma.

Dhṛtarāṣṭra addresses a Bharata hero (honorific ‘bharatarṣabha’), advising him to settle down calmly by donating wealth in a sacrificial context and enjoying agreeable pleasures without fear—an attempt to soothe, normalize, or redirect conduct through ritual and comfort.