Shloka 59

Adhyāya 45 — Duryodhana’s Distress, Śakuni’s Counsel, and the Summons for Dyūta

Devanagari script

सुभद्रां द्रोपदीं चैव सभाजयत केशव: । निष्क्रम्यान्त:पुरात्‌ तस्माद्‌ युधिष्ठिरसहायवान्‌,कुन्तीकी आज्ञा ले श्रीकृष्ण सुभद्रा और द्रौपदीसे भी मिले और मीठे वचनोंसे उन दोनोंको प्रसन्न किया। तत्पश्चात्‌ वे युधिष्ठिरके साथ अन्तःपुरसे बाहर निकले

Transliteration

subhadrāṁ draupadīṁ caiva sabhājayat keśavaḥ | niṣkramyāntaḥpurāt tasmād yudhiṣṭhira-sahāyavān ||

Translation

Vaiśampāyana said: Keśava (Kṛṣṇa) courteously greeted Subhadrā and Draupadī as well, pleasing them with gracious words. Then, accompanied by Yudhiṣṭhira, he came out from the inner apartments.

Word by Word

• सुभद्राम्: Subhadrā (as object)
• सुभद्राम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: सुभद्रा
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

• द्रौपदीम्: Draupadī (as object)
• द्रौपदीम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: द्रौपदी
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• एव: indeed/also
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव

• सभाजयत्: honoured/greeted
• Type: Verb
• Root: सभाजय् (सभाजयति)
• Form: Imperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• केशवः: Keśava (Kṛṣṇa)
• केशवः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: केशव
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• निष्क्रम्य: having gone out
• Type: Verb
• Root: निष्क्रम्
• Form: Absolutive (Gerund), ल्यप्

• अन्तःपुरात्: from the inner apartments
• अन्तःपुरात्: Apadana
• Type: Noun
• Root: अन्तःपुर
• Form: Neuter, Ablative, Singular

• तस्मात्: from there/thereafter
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Ablative, Singular

• युधिष्ठिर-सहायवान्: having Yudhiṣṭhira as companion
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सहायवत्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Keśava (Kṛṣṇa)
• Subhadrā
• Draupadī
• Yudhiṣṭhira
• antaḥpura (inner palace quarters)