Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 9

Śiśupāla-janma-lakṣaṇaṃ (Śiśupāla’s birth marks and the prophecy of his end)

न हि सम्बुध्यते यावत्‌ सुप्त: सिंह इवाच्युत: । तेन सिंहीकरोत्येतान्‌ नृसिंहश्नेदिपुड्रवः,'क्रोधमें भरे हुए कुत्तोंके समान ये लोग सिंहके निकट तभीतक कोलाहल मचा रहे हैं, जबतक भगवान्‌ श्रीकृष्ण सिंहकी तरह जाग नहीं उठते--इन्हें दण्ड देनेके लिये उद्यत नहीं हो जाते। राजाओंमें श्रेष्ठ चेदिकुलभूषण नृसिंह शिशुपाल भी अपनी विवेकशक्ति खो बैठा है, तभी इन सब नरेशोंको यमलोकमें भेज देनेकी इच्छासे कुत्तेसे सिंह बनानेकी कोशिश कर रहा है

na hi sambudhyate yāvat suptaḥ siṁha ivācyutaḥ | tena siṁhīkaroty etān nṛsiṁhaś cedipuṅgavaḥ ||

Vaiśaṃpāyana said: “So long as Acyuta (Kṛṣṇa), like a sleeping lion, has not yet awakened, these men—like dogs swollen with rage—keep raising a clamor near the lion. But the moment he rouses himself, ready to punish, their noise will end. Yet the bull of the Cedi line, Nṛsiṃha Śiśupāla, having lost discernment, is trying to ‘make these dogs into lions’—stirring the kings toward a ruinous course and courting death.”

not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
सम्बुध्यतेawakens/comes to awareness
सम्बुध्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + बुध्
FormLat, Atmanepada, 3, singular, Kartari
यावत्as long as/until
यावत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयावत्
सुप्तःsleeping
सुप्तः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसुप्त
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
सिंहःlion
सिंहः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसिंह
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
इवlike/as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
अच्युतःAcyuta (Krishna)
अच्युतः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअच्युत
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
तेनby him/therefore
तेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine/neuter, instrumental, singular
सिंहीकरोतिmakes (them) lions / lionizes
सिंहीकरोति:
TypeVerb
Rootसिंही + कृ
FormLat, Parasmaipada, 3, singular, Kartari
एतान्these (men)
एतान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
Formmasculine, accusative, plural
नृसिंहःNṛsiṃha (man-lion; epithet/name)
नृसिंहः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनृसिंह
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
चेदिपुड्रवःbest of the Cedis (Cedi-ornament/leader)
चेदिपुड्रवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootचेदि + पुंड्रव
Formmasculine, nominative, singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśaṃpāyana
A
Acyuta (Śrī Kṛṣṇa)
Ś
Śiśupāla
C
Cedi (Cedi kingdom/lineage)
L
Lion (siṁha) as metaphor

Educational Q&A

Arrogant provocation thrives only while true authority remains restrained; when power awakens to uphold order, reckless speech and mob-like bravado collapse. The verse warns that anger and loss of discernment can incite others toward self-destruction.

During the royal assembly context, Śiśupāla and others are loudly challenging and insulting Kṛṣṇa. Vaiśaṃpāyana frames Kṛṣṇa as a ‘sleeping lion’: the uproar continues only until Kṛṣṇa chooses to act, while Śiśupāla, blinded by rage, is emboldening the gathered kings into a dangerous confrontation.