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Shloka 28

अर्हणनिर्णयः

Decision on the Highest Honor at the Assembly

भीष्म उवाच एष होषां समस्तानां तेजोबलपराक्रमै: । मध्ये तपन्निवाभाति ज्योतिषामिव भास्कर:,भीष्मने कहा--कुन्तीनन्दन! ये भगवान्‌ श्रीकृष्ण इन सब राजाओंके बीचमें अपने तेज, बल और पराक्रमसे उसी प्रकार देदीप्यमान हो रहे हैं, जैसे ग्रह-नक्षत्रोंमें भुवनभास्कर भगवान्‌ सूर्य। अन्धकारपूर्ण स्थान जैसे सूर्यका उदय होनेपर ज्योतिसे जगमग हो उठता है और वायुहीन स्थान जैसे वायुके संचारसे सजीव-सा हो जाता है, उसी प्रकार भगवान्‌ श्रीकृष्णके द्वारा हमारी यह सभा आह्वादित और प्रकाशित हो रही है (अतः ये ही अग्रपूजाके योग्य हैं)

bhīṣma uvāca | eṣa hoṣāṃ samastānāṃ tejobalaparākramaiḥ | madhye tapann ivābhāti jyotiṣām iva bhāskaraḥ ||

Bhishma said: “O son of Kunti, among all these assembled kings, Sri Krishna shines in their midst by his splendor, strength, and heroic prowess—just as the sun outshines the planets and stars. As darkness is dispelled when the sun rises, and as a still, airless place seems to come alive when wind begins to move, so this royal assembly is gladdened and illumined by Krishna’s presence. Therefore, he alone is worthy of the foremost honor.”

भीष्मःBhishma
भीष्मः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभीष्म
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect (Paroksha-bhuta), 3rd, Singular
एषःthis (man)
एषः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
indeed
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
उषाम्dawn (as if: the dawn/light)
उषाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootउषा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
समस्तानाम्of all (assembled/entire)
समस्तानाम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसमस्त
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
तेजः-बल-पराक्रमैःby (his) splendor, strength, and valor
तेजः-बल-पराक्रमैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootतेजस् + बल + पराक्रम
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
मध्येin the midst
मध्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमध्य
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
तपन्shining/burning
तपन्:
TypeVerb
Rootतप्
FormPresent active participle (शतृ), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
इवlike, as if
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
आभातिshines, appears radiant
आभाति:
TypeVerb
Rootआ + भा
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular
ज्योतिषाम्of the luminaries
ज्योतिषाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootज्योतिस्
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
इवlike
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
भास्करःthe sun
भास्करः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभास्कर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
K
Krishna
K
Kunti
A
assembled kings (rājānaḥ)
S
sun (Bhāskara)
L
luminaries (jyotiṣ)

Educational Q&A

True eminence is recognized by intrinsic qualities—radiance (tejas), strength (bala), and valor (parākrama)—and rightful honor should be offered to the one whose presence uplifts and illumines the community; thus Bhishma argues that Krishna deserves the foremost worship (agra-pūjā).

In the royal assembly during Yudhishthira’s great rite, Bhishma points to Krishna among the gathered rulers and, using the sun-among-stars comparison, recommends him as the most worthy recipient of the first honor.