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Shloka 9

Adhyāya 33: Antarvedī-Samāgama, Arghya-Nirṇaya, and Śiśupāla’s Objection

सुहृदश्चैव ये सर्वे पूृथक्‌ च सह चाब्रुवन्‌ | यज्ञकालस्तव विभो क्रियतामत्र साम्प्रतम्‌,उनके जितने हितैषी सुहृद्‌ थे, वे सभी अलग-अलग और एक साथ यही कहने लगे --'प्रभो! यह आपके यज्ञ करनेका उपयुक्त समय आया है; अत: अब उसका आरम्भ कीजिये”

suhṛdaś caiva ye sarve pṛthak ca saha cābruvan | yajñakālas tava vibho kriyatām atra sāmpratam ||

Vaiśampāyana said: All his well-wishing friends—some speaking individually and others together—kept urging, “O mighty lord, the proper time for your sacrifice has arrived; therefore let it be undertaken here and now.”

सुहृदःfriends, well-wishers
सुहृदः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसुहृद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
येwho, those who
ये:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पृथक्separately
पृथक्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपृथक्
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सहtogether
सह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अब्रुवन्said, spoke
अब्रुवन्:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
यज्ञकालःthe time for sacrifice
यज्ञकालः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञकाल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तवof you, your
तव:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Genitive, Singular
विभोO mighty one, O lord
विभो:
TypeNoun
Rootविभु
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
क्रियताम्let it be done; may it be performed
क्रियताम्:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormImperative (Lot), 3rd, Singular, Karmani (Passive)
अत्रhere
अत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअत्र
साम्प्रतम्now, at present
साम्प्रतम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसाम्प्रतम्

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
S
suhṛd (well-wishing friends)
Y
yajña (sacrifice)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the dharmic importance of acting at the right time (kāla) and heeding the counsel of trustworthy well-wishers. A ruler’s ritual obligations are portrayed as timely public duties, supported and reinforced by the community of loyal advisors.

The narrator reports that the protagonist’s friends and supporters—speaking both individually and in unison—encourage him to begin a sacrifice, declaring that the present moment is the appropriate occasion to commence it.