Shloka 20

Adhyāya 33: Antarvedī-Samāgama, Arghya-Nirṇaya, and Śiśupāla’s Objection

Devanagari script

तदहं यटष्टमिच्छामि दाशा्ह सहितस्त्वया । अनुजैश्न महाबाहो तन्मानुज्ञातुमहसि,महाबाहु दाशार्ह! अब मैं आप तथा अपने छोटे भाइयोंके साथ यज्ञ करना चाहता हूँ। इसके लिये आप मुझे आज्ञा दें

Transliteration

tad ahaṁ yaṣṭum icchāmi dāśārha sahitas tvayā | anujaiś ca mahābāho tan mām anu jñātum arhasi ||

Translation

Yudhiṣṭhira said: “Therefore I wish to perform a sacrifice, with you, O Dāśārha, and together with my younger brothers. O mighty-armed one, please grant me your consent for this.”

Word by Word

• तत्: that (act/thing)
• तत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• अहम्: I
• अहम्: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्
• Form: Nominative, Singular

• यष्टुम्: to sacrifice / to perform a yajña
• Type: Verb
• Root: यज्
• Form: Tumun (infinitive)

• इच्छामि: I desire / I wish
• Type: Verb
• Root: इष्
• Form: Present (Lat), First, Singular, Parasmaipada

• दाशार्हैः: with the Dāśārhas (Yādavas)
• दाशार्हैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: दाशार्ह
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• सहितः: accompanied (together)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सहित
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• त्वया: with you
• त्वया: Karana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: Instrumental, Singular

• अनुजैः: with (my) younger brothers
• अनुजैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: अनुज
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• महाबाहो: O mighty-armed one
• Type: Noun
• Root: महाबाहु
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• तत्: that (request/act)
• तत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• अनुज्ञातुम्: to permit / to authorize
• Type: Verb
• Root: अनु-ज्ञा
• Form: Tumun (infinitive)

• अर्हसि: you should / you are fit to
• Type: Verb
• Root: अर्ह्
• Form: Present (Lat), Second, Singular, Parasmaipada

• महाबाहु: O mighty-armed one
• Type: Noun
• Root: महाबाहु
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• दाशार्ह: O Dāśārha (Krishna)
• Type: Noun
• Root: दाशार्ह
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

Speaker

युधिछिर उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Yudhiṣṭhira
• Kṛṣṇa (Dāśārha)
• Younger brothers of Yudhiṣṭhira (the Pāṇḍavas collectively)