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Shloka 4

Rājasūya-sambhāra: Prosperity under Rājadharma and the Initiation of Yudhiṣṭhira’s Sacrifice

ततो हिमवतः पार्श्व समभ्येत्य जलोद्धवम्‌ । सर्वमल्पेन कालेन देशं चक्रे वशं बली,इसके बाद हिमालयके पास जाकर बलवान भीमने सारे जलोद्धव देशपर थोड़े ही समयमें अधिकार प्राप्त कर लिया

tato himavataḥ pārśvaṃ samabhyetya jaloddhavam | sarvam alpena kālena deśaṃ cakre vaśaṃ balī ||

Then, approaching the flank of the Himālaya, the mighty one swiftly brought the entire region called Jaloddhava under his control.

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
हिमवतःof Himavat (the Himalaya)
हिमवतः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootहिमवत्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
पार्श्वम्side, vicinity
पार्श्वम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपार्श्व
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
समभ्येत्यhaving approached, going near
समभ्येत्य:
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + अभि + इ (एति)
FormAbsolutive (क्त्वा/ल्यप्), Parasmaipada (implied)
जलोद्धवम्named/known as Jaloddhava
जलोद्धवम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootजल + उद्धव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
सर्वम्entire, whole
सर्वम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अल्पेनwith little (time), in a short (time)
अल्पेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootअल्प
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
कालेनby time; in time
कालेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकाल
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
देशम्region, country
देशम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदेश
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
चक्रेmade, rendered
चक्रे:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormPerfect (लिट्), Third, Singular, Atmanepada
वशम्into subjection, under control
वशम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवश
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
बलीthe strong one, mighty (Bhima)
बली:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootबलिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
H
Himavat (Himālaya)
J
Jaloddhava (region)
B
Bhīma

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights purposeful, disciplined use of strength in service of establishing legitimate rule (rājadharma): authority is expanded efficiently and decisively, not for vanity but to consolidate a wider political order.

Vaiśampāyana narrates that Bhīma goes to the vicinity of the Himālaya and, in a short time, subdues the entire territory known as Jaloddhava, bringing it under his control.