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Shloka 17

Rājasūya-sambhāra: Prosperity under Rājadharma and the Initiation of Yudhiṣṭhira’s Sacrifice

दण्डं च दण्डधारं च विजित्य पृथिवीपतीन्‌ | तैरेव सहितै: सर्वैर्गिरि्रजमुपाद्रवत्‌,मार्गमें दण्ड-दण्डधार तथा अन्य राजाओंको जीतकर उन सबके साथ वे गिरिव्रज नगरमें आये

daṇḍaṃ ca daṇḍadhāraṃ ca vijitya pṛthivīpatīn | taireva sahitaiḥ sarvair girivrajam upādravat ||

Vaiśaṃpāyana said: Having subdued the kings of the earth—both those who wielded the rod of authority and those who bore arms—he advanced upon Girivraja, accompanied by all those very rulers.

दण्डम्Danda (a king named Daṇḍa)
दण्डम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदण्ड
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
दण्डधारम्Daṇḍadhāra (a king named Daṇḍadhāra)
दण्डधारम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदण्डधार
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
विजित्यhaving conquered
विजित्य:
TypeVerb
Root√जि
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
पृथिवीपतीन्kings (lords of the earth)
पृथिवीपतीन्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवीपति
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
तैःby/with them
तैः:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
सहितैःaccompanied (together)
सहितैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootसहित
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
सर्वैःwith all (of them)
सर्वैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
गिरिव्रजम्Girivraja (the city Girivraja)
गिरिव्रजम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगिरिव्रज
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
उपाद्रवत्he approached / went towards
उपाद्रवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootउप + √द्रु
FormImperfect (Laṅ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśaṃpāyana
P
pṛthivīpati (kings)
G
Girivraja

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the classical political idea of daṇḍa (coercive authority) as a tool of kingship: conquest is not only defeating opponents but also integrating them into a new political order, displaying overlordship and consolidating rule.

After conquering various kings, the leader proceeds to Girivraja, bringing the defeated rulers along with him—an image of a victorious campaign culminating in an advance on a major fortified city.