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Shloka 28

Jarāsandha as Obstacle to the Rājasūya — Kṛṣṇa’s Strategic Genealogical Brief

Sabhā Parva, Adhyāya 13

श्रुत्वा सुहृद्गचस्तच्च जानंश्वाप्पात्मन: क्षमम्‌ । पुनः पुनर्मनो दध्ने राजसूयाय भारत,भारत! उन्होंने सुहदोंका वह सम्मतिसूचक वचन सुनकर तथा यह भी जानते हुए कि राजसूययज्ञ अपने लिये साध्य है, उसके विषयमें बारम्बार मन-ही-मन विचार किया

śrutvā suhṛdgaś ca tac ca jñānaṃś cāpy ātmanaḥ kṣamam | punaḥ punar mano dadhne rājasūyāya bhārata ||

Vaiśampāyana said: Having heard that approving counsel of his well-wishing friends, and knowing too that the Rājasūya sacrifice lay within his own power to accomplish, O Bhārata, he again and again set his mind upon it—turning the matter over inwardly with deliberate resolve.

श्रुत्वाhaving heard
श्रुत्वा:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (धातु)
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), कर्तरि
सुहृद्गतःgone/coming from friends (i.e., uttered by friends)
सुहृद्गतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसुहृद् + गत (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
वचनम्speech; statement; word
वचनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवचन (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
जानन्knowing
जानन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootज्ञा (धातु)
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
अपिalso; even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
आत्मनःof himself; for himself
आत्मनः:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
क्षमम्possible; feasible; fit
क्षमम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootक्षम (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
पुनःagain (repeatedly)
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
मनःmind
मनः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमनस् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
दध्नेhe set/placed (his mind); he resolved
दध्ने:
TypeVerb
Rootधा (धातु)
Formलिट् (perfect), आत्मनेपद, Third, Singular
राजसूयायfor the Rājasūya (sacrifice)
राजसूयाय:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootराजसूय (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular
भारतO Bhārata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
B
Bhārata (addressee)
S
suhṛdaḥ (well-wishing friends)
R
Rājasūya-yajña

Educational Q&A

Sound counsel from well-wishers should be weighed together with sober self-assessment. The verse highlights ethical deliberation: undertaking a grand act (like the Rājasūya) is appropriate when it is both endorsed by trusted advisors and truly within one’s capacity.

After hearing his friends’ approving words and recognizing that the Rājasūya is achievable for him, the king repeatedly reflects on it and fixes his intention on performing the sacrifice.