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Shloka 33

Pitāmaha-sabhā-varṇana & Hariścandra-māhātmya

Description of Brahmā’s Assembly and the Eminence of Hariścandra

इतिहासोपवेदाश्ष वेदाड़ानि च सर्वश: । ग्रहा यज्ञाक्ष सोमश्ष देवताक्षापि सर्वश:,इतिहास, उपवेदः, सम्पूर्ण वेदांग, ग्रह, यज्ञ, सोम और समस्त देवता,

itihāsopavedāś ca vedāṅgāni ca sarvaśaḥ | grahā yajñāś ca somaś ca devatāś cāpi sarvaśaḥ ||

Nārada said: “All the Itihāsas and Upavedas, all the limbs of the Veda in their entirety, the sacred grahas (ritual vessels/offerings), the sacrifices, Soma, and indeed all the deities—everything is encompassed here.”

इतिहासitihasa, traditional history
इतिहास:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootइतिहास (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उपवेदाःauxiliary Vedas (Upavedas)
उपवेदाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootउपवेद (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
वेदाङ्गानिlimbs/auxiliaries of the Veda (Vedangas)
वेदाङ्गानि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवेदाङ्ग (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
सर्वशःentirely; in every way; all together
सर्वशः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसर्वशः (अव्यय)
ग्रहाःplanets; (also) ritual 'graha' offerings
ग्रहाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootग्रह (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
यज्ञाःsacrifices, rituals
यज्ञाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सोमःSoma (the sacred drink/deity)
सोमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
देवताःdeities
देवताः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदेवता (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
अपिalso; even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
सर्वशःentirely; in every way; all together
सर्वशः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसर्वशः (अव्यय)

नारद उवाच

N
Nārada
I
Itihāsa
U
Upaveda
V
Vedāṅga
G
Graha (ritual Soma-cup/portion)
Y
Yajña
S
Soma
D
Devatāḥ (the deities)

Educational Q&A

The verse asserts the comprehensiveness and sacred authority of the knowledge being referenced: it is not partial or sectarian, but inclusive of epic tradition (itihāsa), applied Vedic sciences (upaveda), the auxiliary disciplines (vedāṅga), and the full ritual-divine framework (graha, yajña, soma, devatāḥ). Ethically, it implies that right judgment should be grounded in the totality of dharma-bearing tradition rather than selective citation.

Nārada is emphasizing that the subject under discussion is all-encompassing—embracing scriptural lore, ritual components, and the divine order itself. In the Sabha Parva context, such a statement functions to underline the weight and completeness of the tradition being invoked in the royal assembly setting.