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Shloka 30

अध्याय १: महाप्रस्थानारम्भः

The Commencement of the Great Departure

योगयुक्ता महात्मानस्त्यागधर्ममुपेयुष: । अभिजममुर्बहून्‌ देशान्‌ सरित: सागरांस्तथा,वे सब-के-सब योगयुक्त महात्मा तथा त्याग-धर्मका पालन करनेवाले थे। उन्होंने अनेक देशों, नदियों और समुद्रोंकी यात्रा की

yogayuktā mahātmānas tyāgadharmam upeyuṣaḥ | abhijagmur bahūn deśān saritaḥ sāgarāṁs tathā ||

Vaiśampāyana said: Those great-souled ones, steadfast in yoga and having embraced the dharma of renunciation, journeyed through many lands, and likewise crossed rivers and seas.

योगयुक्ताःdisciplined in yoga / yoga-endowed
योगयुक्ताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootयोगयुक्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
महात्मानःgreat-souled ones
महात्मानः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहात्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
त्यागधर्मम्the duty/principle of renunciation
त्यागधर्मम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootत्यागधर्म
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
उपेयुषःhaving attained / having adopted
उपेयुषः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootउप-इ (उपेयिवस्/उपेयुष्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
अभिजग्मुःthey went to / they traversed
अभिजग्मुः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-गम्
FormPerfect (Paroksha), 3rd, Plural
बहून्many
बहून्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootबहु
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
देशान्countries/regions
देशान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदेश
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
सरितःrivers
सरितः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसरित्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Plural
सागरान्oceans/seas
सागरान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसागर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
तथाand likewise / also
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
M
mahātmānaḥ (the great-souled ones)
D
deśāḥ (lands/regions)
S
saritaḥ (rivers)
S
sāgarāḥ (seas/oceans)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights tyāga-dharma—renunciation as a lived ethical discipline—supported by yoga (inner steadiness). The emphasis is on moving through the world without clinging, treating the final journey as a practice of detachment and spiritual integration.

Vaiśampāyana describes the great-souled travelers as proceeding onward in their final departure, traversing many regions and crossing rivers and seas, indicating the vastness and resolve of their journey.