Shloka 10

Devanagari script

दुर्योधनो5पि नृपतिर्हतसर्वस्वबान्धव: । ययौ शोकसमाविष्टश्चिन्तयन्‌ विमना बहु,जिसके भाई नष्ट हो गये थे और सर्वस्व लुट गया था, वह राजा दुर्योधन भी शोकमग्न, उदास और विशेष चिन्तित होकर शिबिरकी ओर चल पड़ा

Transliteration

sañjaya uvāca | duryodhano 'pi nṛpatir hata-sarvasva-bāndhavaḥ | yayau śoka-samāviṣṭaś cintayan vimanā bahu ||

Translation

Sañjaya said: King Duryodhana too—bereft of his kinsmen and with all his fortunes shattered—set out toward the camp, overwhelmed by grief, downcast in spirit, and turning many anxious thoughts over in his mind.

Word by Word

• दुर्योधनः: Duryodhana
• दुर्योधनः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: दुर्योधन (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• अपि: also/even
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अपि

• नृपतिः: king (lord of men)
• नृपतिः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: नृपति (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• हत: slain/destroyed
• Type: Adjective
• Root: हन् (धातु)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)

• सर्वस्व: all possessions/everything
• Type: Noun
• Root: सर्वस्व (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter, Nominative/Accusative (as compound member), Singular

• बान्धवः: kinsmen/relatives
• Type: Noun
• Root: बान्धव (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• ययौ: went
• Type: Verb
• Root: या (धातु)
• Form: Perfect (लिट्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• शोक: grief
• Type: Noun
• Root: शोक (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Locative (as compound member), Singular

• समाविष्टः: overcome/immersed (in)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सम् + आविश् (धातु)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)

• चिन्तयन्: thinking/worrying
• Type: Verb
• Root: चिन्त् (धातु)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular, शतृ (present active participle)

• विमनाः: dejected/downcast
• Type: Adjective
• Root: विमनस् (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• बहु: much/greatly
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: बहु (प्रातिपदिक)

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Duryodhana