Shloka 58

Devanagari script

द्विषतो भीमसेनस्य क्रुद्धस्य वशमेष्यथ । पितामहैराचरितं न धर्म हातुमरहथ,“हमारा शत्रु भीमसेन क्रोधमें भरा हुआ है। यदि भागोगे तो उसके वशमें पड़कर मारे जाओगे; अतः अपने बाप-दादोंके द्वारा आचरणमें लाये हुए क्षत्रिय-धर्मका परित्याग न करो

Transliteration

sañjaya uvāca | dviṣato bhīmasenasya kruddhasya vaśam eṣyatha | pitāmahair ācaritaṃ na dharmaṃ hātum arhatha ||

Translation

Sañjaya said: “Bhīmasena, your enemy, is blazing with anger. If you flee, you will fall into his power and be slain. Therefore, do not abandon the kṣatriya-dharma practiced and upheld by your forefathers.”

Word by Word

• द्विषतः: of the hating (enemy)
• द्विषतः: Sambandha
• Type: Adjective
• Root: द्विष् (द्विषत्)
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• भीमसेनस्य: of Bhimasena
• भीमसेनस्य: Sambandha
• Type: Noun
• Root: भीमसेन
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• क्रुद्धस्य: of the enraged
• क्रुद्धस्य: Sambandha
• Type: Adjective
• Root: क्रुध् (क्रुद्ध)
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• वशम्: into (his) control
• वशम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: वश
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• एष्यथ: you will go/come
• एष्यथ: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: इ (एष्य-)
• Form: Simple Future (Luṭ), Second, Plural, Parasmaipada

• पितामहैः: by the forefathers/grandsires
• पितामहैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: पितामह
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• आचरितम्: practised/observed
• आचरितम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: आ-चर् (आचरित)
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• न: not
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न

• धर्मम्: dharma/duty
• धर्मम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: धर्म
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• हातुम्: to abandon
• Type: Verb
• Root: हा (हातुम्)
• Form: Infinitive (Tumun)

• अर्हथ: you ought/are fit
• अर्हथ: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: अर्ह्
• Form: Present (Laṭ), Second, Plural, Parasmaipada

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Bhīmasena (Bhīma)