Shloka 23

Devanagari script

अक्रुध्यत रणे भीमस्तैस्तदा पर्यवस्थितै: । सो<वतीर्य रथात्तूर्ण गदापाणिरयुध्यत,उस समय भीमसेन रणमें कुपित हो उठे और तुरंत ही रथसे नीचे उतरकर हाथमें गदा ले वहाँ खड़े हुए पैदल-सैनिकोंके साथ युद्ध करने लगे

Transliteration

akrudhyata raṇe bhīmas tais tadā paryavasthitaiḥ | so 'vatīrya rathāt tūrṇaṃ gadāpāṇir ayudhyata ||

Translation

Sañjaya said: Then Bhīma, angered in the midst of battle by those troops standing firm before him, swiftly descended from his chariot and, mace in hand, began to fight on foot against the assembled infantry.

Word by Word

• अक्रुध्यत्: became angry
• Type: Verb
• Root: क्रुध्
• Form: लङ्, Imperfect (past), परस्मैपद, 3, singular

• रणे: in battle
• रणे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: रण
• Form: masculine, locative, singular

• भीमः: Bhima
• भीमः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: भीम
• Form: masculine, nominative, singular

• तैः: by/with those
• तैः: Karana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: masculine/neuter, instrumental, plural

• तदा: then
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तदा

• पर्यवस्थितैः: standing around / stationed
• पर्यवस्थितैः: Karana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: पर्यवस्थित
• Form: masculine/neuter, instrumental, plural, past passive participle (क्त)

• सः: he
• सः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: masculine, nominative, singular

• अवतीर्य: having descended
• Type: Verb
• Root: अव-तॄ
• Form: absolutive (ल्यप्/क्त्वा), active

• रथात्: from the chariot
• रथात्: Apadana
• Type: Noun
• Root: रथ
• Form: masculine, ablative, singular

• तूर्णम्: quickly
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तूर्ण

• गदापाणिः: one with a mace in hand (mace-handed)
• गदापाणिः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: गदापाणि
• Form: masculine, nominative, singular

• अयुध्यत्: fought
• Type: Verb
• Root: युध्
• Form: लङ्, Imperfect (past), आत्मनेपद, 3, singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Bhīma (Bhīmasena)
• ratha (chariot)
• gadā (mace)
• infantry/foot-soldiers (implied by context)