Shloka 14
Devanagari script
हतारोहा यथा नागाश्छिन्नहस्ता यथा नरा: । सर्वे पार्थमयं लोकं सम्पश्यन्तो भयार्दिता:,जिनके सवार मारे गये हों वे हाथी और जिनके हाथ काट लिये गये हों वे मनुष्य जैसी दुरवस्थामें पड़ जाते हैं वैसी ही दशामें पड़कर समस्त कौरव भयसे पीड़ित हो सारे जगत्को अर्जुनमय देखने लगे
Translation
As riderless elephants and as men with severed hands fall into wretched plight, so did all the Kauravas: tormented by fear, they looked about and beheld the whole world as Arjuna-filled, as though Arjuna stood everywhere.
Word by Word
हतारोहाःthose whose riders are slain
हतारोहाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootहतारोह (हत + आरोह)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
यथाas/just as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
नागाःelephants
नागाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनाग
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
छिन्नहस्ताःthose whose hands are cut off
छिन्नहस्ताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootछिन्नहस्त (छिन्न + हस्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
यथाas/just as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
नराःmen
नराः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पार्थमयम्consisting of Arjuna / filled with Arjuna
पार्थमयम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपार्थमय (पार्थ + मय)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
लोकम्world
लोकम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootलोक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
सम्पश्यन्तःseeing / beholding
सम्पश्यन्तः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + पश्य (वर्तमान कृदन्त: शतृ)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
भयार्दिताःafflicted by fear
भयार्दिताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootभयार्दित (भय + आर्दित)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Cross References
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes