Shloka 69

ते पाण्डुपज्चालगणान्‌ निजघ्नु- मर्मच्छिद: शोणितपांसुदिग्धा: । इस प्रकार प्रेरणा मिलनेपर कर्णने सारी शक्ति लगाकर बारंबार बहुत-से बाण छोड़े। रक्त और धूलमें सने हुए वे मर्मभेदी बाण पाण्डव और पांचालोंका विनाश करने लगे ।। तावुत्तमौ सर्वधनुर्धराणां महाबलौ सर्वसपत्नसाहौ

sañjaya uvāca |

te pāṇḍupañcālagāṇān nijaghnuḥ marmacchidaḥ śoṇitapāṃsudigdhāḥ |

… tāv uttamau sarvadhanurdharāṇāṃ mahābalau sarvasapatnasāhau ||

Sañjaya said: Spurred on, Karṇa exerted his full strength and again and again released many arrows. Those vital-piercing shafts, smeared with blood and dust, began to cut down the bands of the Pāṇḍavas and the Pañcālas. In the midst of that carnage, two foremost among all bowmen—mighty in power and able to withstand every rival—stood out (as the battle pressed on).

तेthey/those
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पाण्डु-पाञ्चाल-गणान्the groups of the Pāṇḍavas and the Pāñcālas
पाण्डु-पाञ्चाल-गणान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
निजघ्नुḥslew/struck down
निजघ्नुḥ:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
मर्म-च्छिदःpiercing vital spots
मर्म-च्छिदः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootच्छिद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
शोणित-पांसु-दिग्धाःsmeared with blood and dust
शोणित-पांसु-दिग्धाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदिग्ध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तौthose two
तौ:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
उत्तमौthe best (two)
उत्तमौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्तम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
सर्व-धनुर्धराणाम्of all bowmen
सर्व-धनुर्धराणाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootधनुर्धर
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
महाबलौvery mighty (two)
महाबलौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाबल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
सर्व-सपत्न-साहौable to withstand all rivals
सर्व-सपत्न-साहौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसाह
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
Karṇa
P
Pāṇḍavas
P
Pañcālas
A
arrows (bāṇa)
V
vital spots (marma)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the grim moral tension of dharma in war: martial excellence and resolve can be exercised with full force, yet their immediate fruit is destruction. It invites reflection on how duty (kṣatriya conduct) and ethical cost coexist in the Mahābhārata’s battlefield narrative.

Sañjaya reports that Karṇa, urged on, repeatedly shoots many arrows. These blood-and-dust-smeared, vital-piercing shafts begin to devastate the Pāṇḍava and Pañcāla forces, and the narration turns toward two outstanding archers who dominate the scene as the fight intensifies.