Shloka 96

उत्पपात महावेग: कक्ष्यामभ्याहनत्तदा । नखैश्न दशनैश्वनैव गरुड: पन्नगं यथा

utpapāta mahāvegaḥ kakṣyām abhyāhanat tadā | nakhaiś ca daśanaiś caiva garuḍaḥ pannagaṃ yathā

Sañjaya said: Then, with tremendous speed, he sprang up and struck at the waist, tearing with nails and teeth—like Garuḍa seizing and rending a serpent. The image lays bare the war’s ferocity: strength and skill were not turned to restraint or reconciliation, but to overpower an enemy with predatory force.

उत्पपातleapt up / sprang
उत्पपात:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootउत्√पत्
Formलिट् (परोक्षभूत), 3, singular, परस्मैपद
महावेगःone of great speed/force
महावेगः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहावेग
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
कक्ष्याम्the flank/side (waist-region)
कक्ष्याम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकक्षा
Formfeminine, accusative, singular
अभ्याहनत्struck/smote
अभ्याहनत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-आ-√हन्
Formलङ् (अनद्यतनभूत), 3, singular, परस्मैपद
तदाthen
तदा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
नखैःwith (his) claws
नखैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootनख
Formmasculine, instrumental, plural
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
दशनैःwith (his) teeth
दशनैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदशन
Formmasculine, instrumental, plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
गरुडःGaruda
गरुडः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगरुड
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
पन्नगम्a serpent
पन्नगम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपन्नग
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
यथाas/like
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
G
Garuḍa
P
Pannaga (serpent)

Educational Q&A

The verse does not offer a direct moral injunction; instead it uses a vivid simile to highlight how, in war, human action can become predatory and relentless. Ethically, it invites reflection on how conflict strips away gentler restraints and turns prowess into sheer domination.

Sañjaya describes a combatant suddenly leaping with great speed and striking the opponent at the waist/flank, attacking with nails and teeth. The assault is compared to Garuḍa overpowering a serpent, emphasizing decisive, crushing aggression in close combat.