Shloka 52

Devanagari script

तुम्बुरुप्रमुखा राजन्‌ गन्धर्वाश्व यतोर्डर्जुन: । प्राधेया: सहमौनेया गन्धर्वाप्सरसां गणा:,राजन! देवर्षि, ब्रह्मर्षि तथा राजर्षियोंके समुदाय पाण्डुपुत्र अर्जुनके पक्षमें थे। तुम्बुरु आदि गन्धर्व, प्राधा और मुनिसे उत्पन्न हुए गन्धर्व एवं अप्सराओंके समुदाय भी अर्जुनकी ही ओर थे

Transliteration

tumburupramukhā rājan gandharvāś ca yato ’rjunaḥ | prādeyāḥ sahamauneyā gandharvāpsarasāṃ gaṇāḥ ||

Translation

Sañjaya said: “O King, the Gandharvas headed by Tumburu, and the hosts of Gandharvas and Apsarases—those known as the Prādeyas and those born of the sage Mauni as well—were aligned with Arjuna.”

Word by Word

• तुम्बुरु-प्रमुखाः: those headed by Tumburu
• तुम्बुरु-प्रमुखाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: तुम्बुरु + प्रमुख
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• राजन्: O king
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजन्
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• गन्धर्वाः: Gandharvas
• गन्धर्वाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: गन्धर्व
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• यत-उर्जुनः: Yat-Urjuna (proper name; reading uncertain)
• यत-उर्जुनः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: यत् + उर्जुन
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• प्राधेयाः: Prādheyas (a class/name; reading uncertain)
• प्राधेयाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्राधेय
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• सह: together with
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सह

• मौनेयाः: descendants of Muni (Maunejas)
• मौनेयाः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: मौनेय
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• गन्धर्व-अप्सरसाम्: of Gandharvas and Apsarases
• Type: Noun
• Root: गन्धर्व + अप्सरस्
• Form: Feminine, Genitive, Plural

• गणाः: groups, hosts
• गणाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: गण
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Dhṛtarāṣṭra
• Arjuna
• Tumburu
• Gandharvas
• Apsarases
• Mauni (sage, as progenitor of the Mauneyas)
• Prādeyas (group of Gandharvas)
• Mauneyas (group descended from Mauni)