Shloka 4

नानापताकाकलिलं किड्किणीजालमालिनम्‌,“इसपर भाँति-भाँतिकी पताकाएँ फहरा रही हैं तथा वह छोटी-छोटी घंटियोंवाली झालरसे अलंकृत है। ये सफेद घोड़े आकाशमें विमानके समान इस रथको लेकर मानो उड़े जा रहे हैं। महामनस्वी कर्णकी इस ध्वजाको तो देखो, जिसमें हाथीके रस्सेका चिह्न बना हुआ है

sañjaya uvāca | nānā-patākā-kalilaṃ kiṅkiṇī-jāla-mālinam | śvetāśvāḥ kha iva vimāna-sadṛśaṃ rathaṃ vahanta iva | paśya karṇasya mahāmanasaḥ dhvajaṃ, yatra hastī-raśanā-cihnaṃ dṛśyate |

Sanjaya said: “That chariot is crowded with many kinds of fluttering banners and adorned with a net of small tinkling bells. Drawn by white horses, it seems to glide through the sky like a celestial car. Behold the standard of the great-souled Karna—marked with the emblem of an elephant’s rope—proclaiming his warrior identity and steadfast resolve amid the moral gravity of war.”

नानाvarious, many kinds of
नाना:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनाना
Formavyaya (indeclinable)
पताकाbanner, flag
पताका:
TypeNoun
Rootपताका
Formfeminine, nominative singular (in compound context)
कलिलम्crowded, thickly filled
कलिलम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootकलिल
Formneuter, nominative/accusative singular
नाना-पताका-कलिलम्crowded with many banners
नाना-पताका-कलिलम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootकलिल (with नाना + पताका as qualifiers)
Formneuter, nominative/accusative singular
किङ्किणीsmall bell
किङ्किणी:
TypeNoun
Rootकिङ्किणी
Formfeminine, genitive singular (in compound context)
जालnet, mesh; cluster
जाल:
TypeNoun
Rootजाल
Formneuter, nominative/accusative singular (in compound context)
मालिनम्garlanded, adorned; having a garland/series
मालिनम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootमालिन्
Formneuter, nominative/accusative singular
किङ्किणी-जाल-मालिनम्adorned with a mesh/cluster of small bells
किङ्किणी-जाल-मालिनम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमालिन् (with किङ्किणी-जाल as qualifier)
Formneuter, nominative/accusative singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
K
Karna
C
chariot (ratha)
W
white horses (śvetāśvāḥ)
B
banner/standard (patākā/dhvaja)
T
tinkling bells (kiṅkiṇī)
V
vimāna (celestial car imagery)
E
elephant-rope emblem (hastī-raśanā-cihna)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores how outward splendor—banners, bells, and a striking standard—projects a warrior’s identity and confidence, yet it also heightens the ethical weight of battle: magnificent instruments are still employed in a conflict where dharma is under strain.

Sanjaya vividly describes Karna’s chariot: many banners flutter, bell-fringes adorn it, white horses seem to carry it like a heavenly vehicle, and Karna’s standard bears the emblem of an elephant’s rope.